[摘要] 目的 探討自發(fā)性輸尿管破裂的臨床特點、診斷及治療。方法 回顧性分析該院于2014年9月收治的1例輸尿管下段結(jié)石引起自發(fā)性輸尿管破裂患者的臨床資料,并結(jié)合國內(nèi)外文獻分析其病因、發(fā)病機制和診療方式。結(jié)果 臨床上自發(fā)性輸尿管破裂較為少見,最常見為輸尿管結(jié)石梗阻所引起。采用輸尿管鏡碎石術(shù)對患者進行治療,術(shù)后給予抗感染治療,患者恢復良好,術(shù)后10 d拔除尿管,術(shù)后2周拔除后腹腔引流管并順利出院。結(jié)論 腹部CT平掃+增強及延遲掃描可為診斷自發(fā)性輸尿管破裂提供最直接有效的證據(jù),治療的主要目的是盡早解除梗阻,方法以輸尿管D-J管引流為主。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 輸尿管結(jié)石;并發(fā)癥;輸尿管破裂;自發(fā)性
[中圖分類號] R693.4 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0080-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of spontaneous rupture of the ureter, diagnosis and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital in September 2014 admitted to one case of lower ureteral stones lead to spontaneous rupture of the ureter in patients with clinical data, combined with domestic and foreign literature analyzes the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment method. Results Clinical spontaneous rupture of the ureter is rare, the most common cause of ureteral stone obstruction. After treatment, the patients were given anti infection treatment, the patients recovered well, 10 days after the operation, the catheter was removed 2 days after surgery. Conclusion Enhanced abdominal CT scan and delayed scan for the diagnosis of spontaneous rupture of the ureter to provide the most direct evidence of effectiveness is the main goal of treatment is to remove the obstruction as soon as possible, method D-J ureteral drainage based.
[Key words] Ureteral calculi; Complication; Ureteral rupture; Spontaneity
輸尿管自發(fā)性破裂是指非創(chuàng)傷引起的自發(fā)性尿外滲,通常是由于結(jié)石、狹窄或腫瘤引起的輸尿管梗阻所致。臨床上罕見,卻是潛在的泌尿外科急癥,但目前國內(nèi)外相關(guān)報道較少,對該疾病的診斷及治療尚無統(tǒng)一意見。該院于2014年9月收治1例輸尿管結(jié)石梗阻引起的自發(fā)性輸尿管破裂患者,并隨訪至2015年3月,現(xiàn)將該病患的臨床資料予以分析,并同時進行文獻復習,對該疾病的診療進行總結(jié),并報道如下。
1 臨床資料
患者男性,54歲,因“左側(cè)腰腹部疼痛3 d”入院,3 d前患者出現(xiàn)左側(cè)腰腹部陣發(fā)性絞痛,于外院行泌尿系超聲檢查示左側(cè)輸尿管下段結(jié)石,并行左輸尿管結(jié)石ESWL治療,1 h前患者再次出現(xiàn)左側(cè)腰腹部絞痛并逐漸加重,為進一步治療,急診入該院。……