[摘要] 目的 對比研究急性心肌梗死患者通過瑞替普酶和尿激酶進行治療的臨床效果和安全性。方法 方便選取該院在2015年 3月—2016年2月期間診治的 60例急性心肌梗死患者,分成觀察組與對照組(各30例),其中,對照組以尿激酶溶栓法進行治療,而觀察組則以瑞替普酶溶栓法進行治療,觀察與記錄該兩組患者在溶栓之后的 12 h中出現并發癥率、以及病死率、再通率和不良反應發生率等相關數據,然后進行對比。 結果 觀察組患者在溶栓之后12 h內,出現的病死率與并發癥率分別是0.00%、6.67%,與對照組相比差異無統計學意義;觀察組的再通率和不良反應率分別是93.3%、6.67%,顯著優于對照組(分別為46.7%、43.3%),兩組患者的再通率和不良反應率對比,差異有統計學意義(P﹤0.05)。結論 采用瑞替普酶進行治療后,能有效提升了血管開通率,治療效果要顯著好于尿激酶,是對治療急性心肌梗死患者進行治療的一種安全性高、高效的溶栓藥物,有著極大的臨床應用價值。
[關鍵詞] 急性心肌梗死;再通率;瑞替普酶;溶栓;尿激酶
[中圖分類號] R714.14+2 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0137-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction by reteplase and urokinase. Methods Convenient selection 60 cases of acute myocardial infarction patients in our hospital during March 2015 to February 2016, divided into observation group and control group (each 30 cases), the control group with urokinase method treatment, while the observation group was treated with reteplase thrombolytic method treatment, observing and recording the complications rate and mortality rate the recanalization rate, and incidence of adverse reactions and other related data in the 12 h after thrombolysis in the patients of two groups were compared, and then. Results The patients in the observation group after thrombolysis in 12 h, mortality rate and complication rate appeared were 0.00%, 6.67%, Compared with the control group, the difference was not statistically significant; then observe rate pass rate and adverse reaction group were 93.3% and 6.67%, significantly better than the control group(46.7%, 43.3%), the two groups of patients with recanalization rate and adverse reaction the rate of contrast, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Reteplase after treatment, can effectively improve the patency rate, the treatment effect is significantly better than urokinase thrombolytic drugs is a safe and efficient treatment of high on treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction, has great clinical application value.
[Key words] Acute myocardial infarction; Recanalization rate; Reteplase thrombolysis; Urokinase; Reteplase
急性心肌梗死(AMI)為冠狀動脈出現病變后,致使冠狀動脈供血中斷或者供血不足,使心肌在很長時間內得不到血液補充,導致局部心肌出現缺血性壞死[1]。該病起病迅速、病死率高,現階段,在臨床上對于AMI患者通常選擇溶栓療法,能夠將梗死動脈及時進行疏通,使其處于暢通狀態,以改善心肌的缺血情況[2]。以往都是用尿激酶(UK)來在作為溶栓劑,近年來臨床上開始普遍采用新一代溶栓藥物瑞替普酶(r-PA)來作為溶栓劑。……