[摘要] 目的 分析急性酒精中毒患者實施護理干預效果,為臨床護理提供參考。方法 隨機選取該院在2013年2月—2016年2月收治急性酒精中毒患者80例為研究對象,隨機分為干預組和對照組各40例,兩組患者均給予常規治療,對照組患者給予常規護理,干預組患者實施護理干預,記錄護理中出現的不良事件發生率,并比較兩組患者護理效果和護理滿意度。結果 護理后,干預組患者總有效率(94.4%)顯著高于對照組(77.5%)(P<0.05)。護理期間出現不良反應包括致死、墜床、跌倒等,干預組患者不良反應發生率(5.0%)顯著低于對照組(27.5%)(P<0.05)。干預組患者護理總滿意度(100.0%)顯著高于對照組(85.0%)(P<0.05)。結論 急性酒精中毒患者實施護理安全干預能夠提高護理效果,降低安全隱患,具有使用價值。
[關鍵詞] 急性酒精中毒;護理干預;不良反應;臨床效果
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0158-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in patients with acute alcoholism, provide reference for clinical care.Methods Random selected in our hospital in February 2013 to February 2016 were acute alcohol poisoning patients 80 cases as the object of study, were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, each group had 40 cases, two groups of patients were given conventional treatment, control group were given routine nursing, the intervention group received nursing intervention, the incidence of adverse events in nursing records, and compared between the two groups effect of nursing and patient satisfaction with nursing care.Results After treatment, the total efficiency of the intervention group patients(94.4%) was significantly higher than control group(77.5%) (P <0.05). Adverse reactions occurred during treatment include death, falling out of bed, falls, etc, the intervention group were incidence of adverse reactions (5.0%) was significantly lower than the control group (27.5%) (P <0.05). Intervention group patient care overall satisfaction (100.0%) was significantly higher than control group(85.0%) (P <0.05).Conclusion The implementation of acute alcoholism intervention can improve patient care and safety care effect, reduce security risks, use value.
[Key words] Acute alcoholism; Nursing interventions; Adverse reactions; Clinical effect
急性酒精中毒是急診科常見中毒性疾病,是指一次性飲酒過量引起中樞神經系統抑制狀態,患者出現興奮、幻覺等癥狀,存在很大安全隱患。患者在臨床治療期間,由于自身自理能力有限,對周圍事物認知能力下降[1],容易出現各種不良事件,影響治療,護理安全干預有重要價值。為分析護理干預對急性酒精中毒患者的護理效果,以該院2013年2月—2016年2月收治酒精中毒患者80例為研究對象,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機選取該院收治急性酒精中毒患者80例為研究對象,年齡16~58歲,26例昏迷期,34例共濟失調,20例處于興奮期。隨機分為干預組和對照組各40例,干預組男29例,女11例,年齡(36.4±4.9)歲,18例輕度中毒,14例中度中毒,8例重度中毒?!?br>