肖儒英
【內容摘要】本文通過一節課例,談如何設計基于微技能培養的高中英語閱讀課學案。
【關鍵詞】閱讀微技能 教學策略 學案
一份好的學案是學生的良師,它不僅能幫助學生從中學到知識,而且能提高其學習能力。因此,如何設計一份好學案已成為教師的課題之一。
學案應側重學生的的“學”,活動設計應圍繞著學生的“學”展開。因此,在設計學案時應考慮學情:知識結構、能力水平,本課學生應掌握哪些知識,發展哪些能力,且學案設計要有梯度,各層次的學生都能有提升。下面筆者以人教版高中英語Book2 Unit1 Cultural relic In search of the Amber Room為例,談如何設計一節基于閱讀微技能培養的學案。
教學目標呈現如下:
Teaching Aims
1.知識目標:學生能掌握文章的大意,了解琥珀屋的歷史。
2.技能目標:培養學生預測;略讀、細讀;篇章結構分析、以及歸納文章的能力。
3.情感目標:通過文章讓學生了解文化遺產的作用,提高保護文物的意識。
Important & Difficult Points
1.教學重點:學生能理清文章的線索,復述故事。
2.教學難點:學生通過學習學會挖掘文章的深層含義,認識文化遺產的重要性。
具體的學案設計:
Step1 Lead in
Have you ever seen a piece of amber? Can you imagine a room made of amber?
Step2 Pre-reading
Look at the title and the picture and predict what it is about.
It tells us the amazing history of the _____(Amber Room), a cultural relic of two countries: ___and ___.(Germany、Russia)
Tips on prediction:培養學生的預測能力
Step3 Fast reading
1.Skim for the main idea of each part.
Paragraph 1: the ___(introduction)of the Amber Room.
Paragraph 2-3: the ___(history)of the Amber Room.
Paragraph 4: the ___(missing)of the Amber Room.
Paragraph 5: the ___(rebuilding)of the Amber Room.
The characteristics of the text
2. What's the writing style of this article?
A. Practical writing
B. Argumentation
C. Narration
D. Exposition
四要素:(when、where、what、who)
3. It tells the story in the order of ___ so that we can clearly know what happened to it.了解文體理清文章脈絡。
Tips on analyzing the organization:指導分析篇章結構
Step4 careful reading
Tips on careful reading:指導細讀技巧(時間、數字、人名地名:大寫)。
Step5 Further understanding深層理解
Task1: What's the role of the Amber Room?
Q1: Why did Frederick William I give the Amber Room to Peter the Great?
Q2: Why was the Amber Room missing?
Q3: Why did the Russians and Germans rebuild a new Amber Room?
Task2 Summary: ____.
1. It shows the wisdom of the ancient people.
2. It is the symbol of peace and friendship.
3. It tells us the relationship between the two countries.
4. The story of the Amber Room reminds us to protect cultural relics...
Step6 Discussion拓展延伸
Do you think the title In search of the Amber Room is good enough? Why?
Step6 Homework
1.Try to retell the story of the Amber Room.旨在提升學生的歸納表達能力。
在設計學案的時應注意的問題:
1.各環節目標明確,學習任務清晰,利于提高學習效果。合理整合教材,設置不同的學習形式,保證課堂教學效果。
2.側重教學策略的采用,所設計的問題要圍繞學能目標,立足于教材,但不拘于教材,深挖教材的思想。
3.要把本學案的重、難點呈現給學生,并采用不同的教學形式突破它們。
4.有清晰的教學過程:學案的作用在于引導學生學習教學內容。清晰完整的教學過程,便于學生發展其自主學習能力。