王錄文 張爭春 何士軍



【摘要】目的:探究良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH)患者采用經尿道等離子前列腺切除術(transurethral plasmakinetic prostatectomy,TUPKP)治療對其性生活狀況的影響。方法:選擇2011年2月至2014年2月期間來我院治療的198例BPH患者為研究對象,采用隨機數字表法分為實驗組和對照組,分別為100例與98例。實驗組患者采用TUPKP術進行治療,對照組患者給予經尿道前列腺電切術(TURP)治療,比較兩組患者術前、術后6個月、12個月的國際前列腺癥狀評分(IPSS)、生活質量指數評分(QOL)以及國際勃起功能指數評分簡表(IIEF-5)評分的變化;觀察兩組患者術前、術后射精狀況的差異。結果:治療前,兩組患者的IPSS評分、QOL評分無差異性(P>0.05);兩組患者在術后6、12個月的IPSS評分和QOL評分均較術前顯著降低(P<0.05),但兩組患者之間比較,術后6、12個月的評分無差異性(P>0.05);治療前,兩組患者的IIEF-5評分差異性較小(P>0.05);兩組患者在術后6、12個月的IIEF-5評分均較治療前降低(P<0.05),且實驗組患者的IIEF-5評分較對照組降低更為明顯,具有統計學意義(P<0.05);經過手術治療,實驗組患者發生ED狀況的例數顯著低于對照組患者,具有明顯差異性(P<0.05);在精量增加、精量減少、逆行射精、射精疼痛等狀況,兩組患者差異性較小(P>0.05)。結論:TUPKP治療BPH患者,能夠顯著降低IIEF-5評分、IPSS評分以及QOL評分,減少陰莖勃起功能障礙狀況的發生,對患者的術后性生活影響較經尿道前列腺電切術小,是一種令BPH患者滿意的治療方法。
【關鍵詞】經尿道等離子前列腺切除術;IPSS評分;QOL評分;IIEF-5評分;射精狀況
Sexual life condition of prostate patients receiving plasmakinetic resection of the prostate before and after surgeryWANG Luwen, ZHANG Zhengchun, HE Shijun. Department of Urology, Xian City First Hospital, Xian 710002, Shaanxi, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To explore the impact of plasmakinetic resection of the prostate (PRP) on the sexual life of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: 198 benign prostatic hyperplasia patients in our hospital from February 2011 to February 2014 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group (n=100) and control group (n=98). The experimental group was treated with PRP while the control group was treated with transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The changes in the score of international prostate symptom score (IPSS), quality of life (QOL) and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) before the surgery, 6 months and 12 months after the surgery was compared, and the ejaculation condition before and after the surgery was observed. Results: Before treatment, difference in the IPSS score and QOL score between the two groups was not significant (P>0.05); the IPSS score and QOL scores 6 and 12 months after surgery was significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05 ), without significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Before treatment, difference in IIEF-5 score between the two groups was small (P> 0.05), and the IIEF-5 scores 6 and 12 months after treatment was significantly lower (P<0.05), especially that in the experimental group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). After treatment, the number of ED patients in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group, with significant difference (P<0.05). Difference in the ejaculate volume, retrograde ejaculation, ejaculation pain and other conditions between the two groups was not significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Transurethral plasma prostatectomy treating BPH patients can significantly reduce the IIEF-5 score, IPSS score and QOL score as well as the incidence of erectile dysfunction. With small effect on the sexual life of patients, it is a satisfactory treatment method of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
【Key words】TUPKP; IPSS score; QOL score; IIEF-5 score; ejaculation condition
【中圖分類號】R697+.3【文獻標志碼】A
隨著全球老齡化的加劇,良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH)的發病率呈現逐年上升的趨勢[1]。BPH主要的危害在于可產生下尿路癥狀、膀胱出口梗阻,甚至導致膀胱逼尿肌的繼發性損害,嚴重影響了中老年患者的生活質量。有關文獻[2]報道,經尿道前列腺電切術(TURP)治療BPH已具有70多年的歷史,因具有無手術切口、創傷小、術后痛苦少、恢復快、住院時間短等優點,被譽為治療BPH的“金標準”。但是TU……