聽障高中生的性態度特點及其相關因素研究

李方璐+楊福義

【摘要】目的：對聽障高中生的性態度特點及其相關因素進行研究，以便更好地開展聽障青少年的青春期健康教育。方法：以《聽障高中生性態度問卷》為外顯性態度的測量工具，以上海某聾校的97名聽障高中生為研究對象，采用SPSS17.0進行描述統計和方差分析。結果：聽障高中生性態度的總體平均分為3.12分，總體均分與標準平均分的差異極顯著。方差分析顯示不同性別、年級、聽力損失程度的聽障高中生的外顯性態度差異不顯著。是否在家接受過性教育、父母是否離異與聽障高中生的性態度差異不顯著。聽障高中生的外顯性態度與和社交回避呈極其顯著負相關，與抑郁和焦慮、社交苦惱存在負相關，但相關不顯著。結論：聽障高中生的外顯性態度總體傾向積極。性別、年級、聽力損失程度、是否為獨生子女、是否在家接受過性教育、父母是否離異對聽障高中生的外顯性態度沒有明顯影響。聽障高中生的性態度越積極，心理健康問題和行為問題就會越少。

【關鍵詞】 聽障高中生；性態度；個案

Characteristics of hearing impaired senior high school students sexual attitudes and its related factors——taking a school for the deaf in Shanghai as a caseLI Fanglu1， YANG Fuyi2. 1.Department of Education Science， Lijiang Normal Specialist College， Lijiang 674100， Yunnan， China； 2.Department of Special Education， Faculty of Education， East China Normal University， Shanghai 200062， China

【Abstract】Objectives： To study the characteristics of hearing impaired senior high school students attitudes and related factors. Methods： With the “Questionnaire of Sexual Attitude of Hearing Impaired Senior High-School Students”， this study investigated 79 hearing impaired senior high school students using statistical methods including descriptive analysis and ANOVA analysis. Results： The overall average score of the subjects was 3.12. The difference between the total score and the average score was very significant. ANOVA analysis showed that hearing impaired high-school students of different gender and grade did not differ much in sexual attitudes. The factor whether the hearing impaired high-school student had accepted sexual education in family or not did not differ much in their sexual attitudes. The factor whether the parents had been divorced or not did not differ much in their sexual attitudes. The sexual attitude of hearing impaired high-school students had negative correlation with their depression， anxiety， social avoidance and social distress. Its correlation with social avoidance was extremely significant. Conclusion： The deaf students sexual attitude is positive. Gender， grade， the degree of hearing loss， whether is the one-child， whether having accepted sex education at home， whether parents divorced or not and etc. has no obvious influence on subjects sexual attitudes.

【Key words】Hearing impaired senior high-school students； Sexual attitude； Case

【中圖分類號】G479【文獻標志碼】A

聾生的青春期教育在特殊教育的領域中一直是研究的熱點，對聽障青少年的性態度進行研究，可以幫助學校和家庭了解和認識聽障青少年的性態度狀況，對于更好地開展聽障青少年的青春期健康教育具有重要意義[1]。近年以來，學校青春期教育逐漸得到重視，特殊教育界也開始關注特殊學生的青春期心理與教育問題，我國對聽障青少年性態度的研究在這個大背景下開展起來。……