羅樹玲 鄭春艷 曹錦慧



【摘要】目的:對于經常性疼痛和經醋酸炔諾酮治療6個月后效果不佳的子宮內膜異位癥患者,再經地諾孕素治療6個月后患者的治療效果滿意度評價。方法:納入65名患者進行兩年的前瞻性研究;患者在經地諾孕素治療期間與醋酸炔諾酮治療期間效果的比較,主要觀測指標采用李克特量表(Likert scale)進行測定,次要觀測指標評價疼痛度、生活質量、性功能變化和囊腫體積的變化。結果:地諾孕素治療3個月和6個月與醋酸炔諾酮治療時基線值相比患者的滿意度明顯改善(P<0.001);EHP-30 和FSFI對生活質量和性生活質量的評價表明,患者在治療6個月后明顯改善;在治療期間子宮內膜異位的結節體積未發生明顯變化。結論:本研究結果表明地諾孕素可以用于子宮內膜異位癥患者有效的治療手段,尤其是對于經醋酸炔諾酮治療效果不佳的患者。對于地諾孕素和醋酸炔諾酮作為一線和二線治療藥物尚需進一步的臨床對比性實驗研究。
【關鍵詞】子宮內膜異位癥;地諾孕素;醋酸炔諾酮
Analysis of dienogest in patients with endometriosis-related pain after poor treatment of norethisterone acetateLUO Shuling, ZHENG Chunyan, CAO Jinhui. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yulin Xingyuan Hospital, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To evaluate patients satisfaction at 6-months dienogest (DNG) treatment in women with symptomatic rectovaginal endometriosis that had pain persistence and were unsatisfied after 6-month norethisterone acetate (NETA) therapy. Methods: The prospective study enrolled 65 women. The main outcome was measured by using a Likert scale. Secondary outcomes were to evaluate the differences in endometriosis-related pain, quality of life, sexual function changes and volumetric nodules changes during DNG compared to NETA treatment. Results: Patient satisfaction improved at 3- and 6-month (P<0.001, respectively) treatment with DNG compared with baseline treatment with NETA months. Changes in self-assessment of quality of life and quality of sexual life wre evaluated with the EHP-30 and FSFI, and improvement was found after 6 months treatment. There was no significant change in the volume of the endometriotic nodules during treatment. Conclusion: DNG is effective in treating symptomatic women with endometriosis even in a particular endometriotic subpopulation after poor NETA treatment. Further randomized clinical trials comparing these two progestins both in first and second line are warranted.
【Key words】Endometriosis; Dienogest (DNG); Norethisterone acetate
【中圖分類號】R711.74【文獻標志碼】A
子宮內膜異位癥(Endometriosis, EMS)是內膜組織異位于子宮腔內的育齡婦女常見性疾病,具有明顯的雌激素依賴性,其常見臨床癥狀為痛經、盆腔疼痛、月經過多,并且嚴重者會造成生育能力受損,已成為嚴重影響女性的正常健康生活的重要疾病[1-3]。目前藥物治療(包括孕酮類)不能根除子宮內膜異位損傷,但是可以安全有效的緩解子宮內膜異位癥的疼痛癥狀狀[4,5]。許多孕酮類藥物已證明在控制子宮內膜異位癥相關性疼痛方面既安全又有效,因此可以作為一線治療藥物[1,4]。本研究主要是針對性研究對醋酸炔諾酮治療效果不滿意的患者,再更改為地諾孕素后的效果評價。現報告如下。
1資料和方法
1.1研究對象
2011年3月至2013年5月在我科接受診斷和治療的子宮內膜異位癥患者。納入標準:(1)患者出現持續性疼痛(根據視覺模擬評分法至少一種癥狀程度>8);(……