秦英明 張秀菊 王維 岳麗



【摘要】目的:探討TCT、HPV-DNA聯合陰道鏡檢查在宮頸病變診斷中的應用價值。方法:選取2013年3月至2015年5月在我院同時行TCT、HPV-DNA及陰道鏡檢查的650例患者作為研究對象,對其中1項或以上檢查異常者行病理活檢,以病理學分級為標準分析診斷結果。結果:650例受檢者中TCT陽性102例,其中ASCUS 80例,LSIL 15例,HSIL 6例,SCC 1例,HBV-DNA陽性40例,陰道鏡陽性58例;TCT陽性病理活檢結果為CINⅠ 16例,CINⅡ 10例,CINⅢ 4例,浸潤癌2例;TCT、HPV-DNA聯合陰道鏡檢查診斷CINⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ準確率明顯高于TCT聯合HPV-DNA,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:TCT、HPV-DNA聯合陰道鏡檢查是一種高效、快速的宮頸癌篩查方式,可為宮頸癌的臨床診斷提供依據,在臨床上具有重要應用價值。
【關鍵詞】 液基細胞學檢查; 人乳頭瘤病毒;陰道鏡;宮頸病變
Application value of TCT, HPV-DNA combined with vaginal examination in diagnosis of cervical lesionsQIN Yingming, ZHANG Xiuju, WANG Wei, YUE Li. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bazhong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Bazhong 636000, Sichuan, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the application value of TCT, HPV-DNA combined with vaginal examination in diagnosis of cervical lesions. Methods: 650 patients received TCT, HPV-DNA and vaginal examination in our hospital from March 2013 to May 2015 were selected. Pathological biopsy was performed on patients with 1 or more abnormal diagnosis results. Diagnosis results were analyzed with the pathological grade. Results: There were 102 patients with positive TCT result in 650 cases, including 80 cases with ASCU, 15 cases with LSIL, 6 cases with HSIL and 1 cases with SCC; 40 patients with positive HPV-DNA test result were found; 58 patients were found with positive colposcopic result. Among the patients with positive TCT result, there were 16 patients with CIN I, 10 patients with CIN II, 4 cases with CIN III and 2 patients with invasive carcinoma; The accuracy of TCT, HPV-DNA combined with vaginal examination in diagnosis of CIN I, II and III was significantly higher than that in TCT and HPV-DNA, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: The TCT, HPV-DNA combined with vaginal examination is an effective and fast screening method for cervical cancer, which can provide the basis for clinical diagnosis of cervical cancer and has important application value in clinic.
【Key words】Thinprep cytologic test; Human papillomavirus (HPV); Vaginal; Cervical lesions
【中圖分類號】R737.33【文獻標志碼】A
宮頸癌屬于一種常見的婦科惡性腫瘤,發病率僅次于乳腺癌。近年來,宮頸癌發生率呈逐年升高趨勢,且發病年齡趨向于年輕化。據報道,每年約有50萬宮頸癌新發病例,其中約4/5的病例出現在發展中國家,我國宮頸癌發生率約占全世界的1/3[1]。大量流行病學調查顯示,高危人乳頭狀瘤病毒(HPV)感染是宮頸癌發生的主要病因。因此HPV檢測有助于宮頸病變的篩查。液基薄層細胞檢測技術(TCT)是檢查宮頸病變的主要手段,可檢出宮頸異常細胞,但敏感性僅為75%,存在較高的漏診率[2]。陰道鏡在婦產科疾病診斷中使用廣泛,其具有直觀的優點,能夠明確病變部位,進而避免漏診現象。本研究探討TCT、HPV-DNA聯合陰道鏡檢查在宮頸病變診斷中的應用效果,旨在為宮頸病變的早期診斷及干預治療提供參考。現報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
隨機抽取2013年3月至2015年5月在我院行宮頸疾病篩查者650例,年齡23~65歲,平均年齡(36.2±10.5)歲,平均孕次(3.5±1.4)次,平均產次(2.0±0.3)次。……