周芬+喬巖巖

【摘要】目的:研究中藥灌腸加理療對輸卵管因素導致的不孕癥患者的臨床療效。方法:選取我院近4年單純女方輸卵管因素導致的不孕癥患者共276例,分為兩組。治療組138例,采用本科研制的中藥保留灌腸方加理療;對照組138例,采用口服抗生素及活血化瘀類中成藥。結(jié)果:治療組有58例受孕,對照組有35例受孕。兩組比較有顯著差異(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:輸卵管阻塞性不孕癥采用中藥保留灌腸加理療療效明顯,其效果明顯優(yōu)于對照組,且毒副作用小,無需住院,值得在臨床中推廣應用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 輸卵管阻塞性不孕;中藥灌腸;理療
Clinical study on treating infertility caused by fallopian tube obstruction by retention enema with Chinese medicine and physical therapyZHOU Fen1, QIAO Yanyan2△. 1.Reproductive Medicine Center, Jining No.1 Peoples Hospital, Jining 272100, Shandong, China; 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Teaching,No.1 Clinical Institute of Jining Medical University, Jining 272100, Shandong, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To study the curative effect of retention enema with Chinese medicine and physical therapy on tubal infertility patients. Methods: 276 patients treated in our hospital for infertility caused by fallopian tube obstruction in the last 4 years were selected and divided into two groups. In the treatment group, 138 cases were treated with retention enema with Chinese medicine and physical therapy, and the 138 cases in the control group were treated with oral antibiotics and activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Results: 58 cases in the treatment group and 35 cases in the control group got pregnant. Conclusion: The clinical effect of retention enema with Chinese medicine in treating tubal obstruction infertility is better than that in control group with fewer adverse effects, which is worth to be popularized in clinic.
【Key words】Tubal obstruction infertility; Retention enema with Chinese medicine; Physical therapy
【中圖分類號】R711.6【文獻標志碼】A
不孕癥指有正常性生活而未避孕一年未妊娠者。近年來女性不孕癥的發(fā)病人數(shù)不斷增加,世界范圍內(nèi)不孕癥的患病率為8%~15%[1],其中約1/3為女性因素導致的不孕[2]。其病因涉及排卵障礙、輸卵管因素、子宮因素等,其中以輸卵管性不孕最為常見,臨床研究表明輸卵管阻塞發(fā)病率高達20%~30%[3,4],可導致異位妊娠等嚴重并發(fā)癥。2010年至2014年我科采用中藥灌腸配合物理療法治療輸卵管不完全阻塞的不孕癥患者138例,效果顯著。
1資料和方法
1.1一般資料
2010年1月至2014年12月在我院生殖醫(yī)學科門診治療的輸卵管性不孕癥患者共276例。納入標準:(1)經(jīng)碘油輸卵管造影證實,符合《常見疾病診斷與療效判斷(標準)》中輸卵管阻塞性不孕癥的診斷標準[5];(2)患者在了解本研究內(nèi)容后自愿接受調(diào)查,并簽署知情同意書;(3)經(jīng)醫(yī)院倫理委員會批準通過。排除標準:(1)輸卵管發(fā)育不良,輸卵管息肉;(2)畸形精子癥、無精癥等男方因素導致的不孕癥;(3)宮腔因素、免疫因素、內(nèi)分泌等其他因素導致的不孕癥。采用隨機數(shù)字表法隨機分為兩組,治療組138例,對照組138例。……