馬燕妮 朱江



【摘要】目的:研究動脈血管重建術治療血管性勃起功能障礙(ED)的近期與遠期療效。方法:選取2010年5月至2013年5月間入院診治的動脈性ED患者98例。應用陰莖背深靜脈動脈化手術治療。術后應用電話、郵件、到院復查等方式對患者進行隨訪1~2年。觀察比較患者手術前后IIEF-5(國際勃起功能)評分,并調查患者陰莖勃起能力。結果:術前患者IIEF-5評分僅為(7.18±1.05)分;術后3個月患者IIEF-5評分分別為(23.66±9.01)分,與術前差異顯著(P<0.05);術后2年患者IIEF-5評分下降到(16.93±6.24)分,但仍與術前差異顯著(P<0.05)。術后3個月患者總有效率為91.84%,術后2年總有效率為72.45%。98例患者術后3個月完全勃起41例(40.82%),總有效率94.90%;術后2年完全勃起22例(22.45%),總有效率78.57%。結論:動脈血管重建術治療血管性勃起功能障礙的近遠期均較好,且患者陰莖勃起功能維持較高水平,但該手術需要注意適應癥的選擇。
【關鍵詞】動脈血管重建;血管性勃起功能障礙;陰莖背深靜脈動脈化;療效
【Abstract】Objectives: To study the short and long-term effect of arterial revascularization for the treatment of vascular erectile dysfunction (ED). Methods: 98 ED patients hospitalized between May 2010 and May 2013 were selected. All received deep vein dorsal penile artery surgery and were followed up for 1--2 years by telephone, mail and other ways. International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) scores before and after surgery was compared, and the erectile capacity was investigated. Results: The preoperative IIEF-5 score was only (7.18 ± 1.05) points, that 3 months after treatment was (23.66 ± 9.01), with significant difference (P<0.05). The IIEF-5 score 2 years after decreased to (16.93 ± 6.24), with significant difference from preoperative score (P<0.05). The total effective rate 3 months and 2 years after treatment was 91.84% and 72.45% respectively. Of the 98 patients, 41 cases (40.82%) had full erection 3 months later, a total effective rate of 94.90%; 22 cases (22.45%) had full erection 2 years later, a total efficiency of 78.57%. Conclusion: The artery revascularization treatment of vascular erectile dysfunction is of good short and long-term effect, with high level of erectile function, but indications should be noted for surgery choices.
【Key words】Artery revascularization; Vascular erectile dysfunction; Dorsal penile artery of deep vein; Efficacy
【中圖分類號】R698【文獻標志碼】A
勃起功能障礙是指陰莖持續不能達到或者維持勃起以滿足性生活。近年來,隨著醫學的發展,對陰莖研究的不斷深入,人們已逐漸了解到陰莖的勃起是陰莖海綿體平滑肌松弛、動脈擴張以及靜脈回流受阻等的完整血流動力學過程[1]。這一過程中任何環節的功能障礙或結構缺陷均有可能引起勃起功能障礙。ED又分為器質性ED與心理性ED,血管性ED則屬于器質性ED。在所有勃起功能障礙的患者中,約有半數為血管性ED[2]?,F本文就動脈血管重建術治療血管性勃起功能障礙的近遠期療效具體分析如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
采用數字隨機表法選取2010年5月至2013年5月間寶雞市人民醫院收治的動脈性ED患者98例。
入組標準:(1)經IIEF-5確診為ED,并經陰莖海綿體內注射療法(ICI)、陰莖海綿體彩塑雙功能超聲(CDU)確診為血管性ED;(2)血尿常規、血生化、空腹血糖、血脂等實驗室檢查指標正常;(3)下丘腦-垂體-性腺軸激素分泌正常;……