劉永國



【摘要】目的:比較經(jīng)恥骨后前列腺癌根治術(shù)與腹腔鏡前列腺癌根治術(shù)治療早期局限性前列腺癌的臨床療效。方法:選擇2011年2月至2014年2月在我院泌尿外科行前列腺癌根治術(shù)的42例前列腺癌患者進行研究。根據(jù)手術(shù)方式不同分為腹腔鏡手術(shù)組(19例)和經(jīng)恥骨后手術(shù)組(23例)。比較兩組患者的術(shù)前基本資料、手術(shù)時間以及術(shù)后住院天數(shù)。結(jié)果:腹腔鏡組患者的術(shù)中出血量顯著少于經(jīng)恥骨后組、導尿管放置時間以及住院時間均顯著短于經(jīng)恥骨后組,但腹腔鏡手術(shù)時間長于經(jīng)恥骨后手術(shù)組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(均P<0.05)。兩組患者在生化復發(fā)率、完全尿控率比較無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:腹腔鏡前列腺癌根治術(shù)治療早期局限性前列腺癌,其療效與經(jīng)恥骨后前列腺根治術(shù)療效相當,且具有手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷小、出血少、恢復快等優(yōu)點,值得臨床推薦。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 經(jīng)恥骨后;腹腔鏡;前列腺癌根治術(shù);早期局限性前列腺癌;療效
【Abstract】Objectives: To compared the curative effect of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy and radical retropubic prostatectomy on localized prostate cancer. Methods: The clinical data of 42 patients with prostate cancer in our hospital uropoiesis surgical department in treatment for prostate cancer from February 2011 to February 2014 was retrospectively selected and divided into laparoscopic radical prostatectomy group (19 cases), and radical retropubic prostatectomy group (23 cases) according to the operation methods. The basic data of two groups, such as operative time, postoperative hospitalization days and the indexes was compared and analyzed. Results: The bleeding, catheter placement time and hospital stay in patients of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy group were significantly less than radical retropubic prostatectomy group, with statistically significant difference (all P < 0.05). Difference in the biochemical recurrence rate and complete urinary control rate between the two groups was of no statistical difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The curative effect of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is the same as radical retropubic prostatectomy, and with a small surgical trauma, less bleeding, faster recovery advantages, it is worth clinical recommendations.
【Key words】Retrosymphysial; Laparoscopic; Prostate cancer radical operation; Early localized prostate cancer; Curative effect
【中圖分類號】R688.1【文獻標志碼】A
前列腺癌是指發(fā)生在前列腺的上皮性惡性腫瘤。在許多歐洲國家是影響男性健康最主要的腫瘤,其發(fā)病率在全球不同地區(qū)有著很大的差異,其中美國居首位[1]。近年來,隨著我國社會的發(fā)展和人們飲食結(jié)構(gòu)改變,我國前列腺癌發(fā)病率呈升高趨勢[2]。目前,手術(shù)治療仍是治療前列腺癌的主要方法,尤其是對于局限性前列腺癌患者,腫瘤尚未浸透包膜,尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)域淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移或遠處轉(zhuǎn)移,手術(shù)治療是首選治療方法,其中經(jīng)恥骨后前列腺癌根治術(shù)被認為是治療臨床局限性前列腺癌的金標準,但該術(shù)式對患者的損傷較大[3]。……