張志君 劉惠


【摘要】目的:通過檢測閉經(jīng)女性患者血清中卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黃體生成素(LH)、催乳素(PRL)的水平,探討其在閉經(jīng)女性患者中的意義。方法:選取本院婦科門診就診的52例閉經(jīng)患者為觀察組,選取本院健康體檢中心月經(jīng)正常的52例女性為對照組。選取對象的時間均來自2012年4月至2015年4月在本院進(jìn)行性激素檢查的女性。采用化學(xué)發(fā)光免疫法分別檢查兩組女性血清中FSH、LH、PRL、雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)的水平,以進(jìn)行對照研究。結(jié)果:觀察組患者血清中FSH、LH、PRL的值分別為(14.68±13.26)mU/mL、(12.321±10.14)mU/mL 、(38.85±33.14)ng/mL明顯高于對照組血清中的水平,具有明顯的統(tǒng)計學(xué)(P<0.01), 觀察組E2的水平為(40.98±15.48)pg /mL明顯低于對照組(51.54±8.87)pg /mL (P<0.05),對照組和觀察組孕酮(P)的值分別為(8.55±0.30)ng/mL和(0.56±0.26)ng/mL有明顯差異,具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。閉經(jīng)時間>6個月患者血清中PRL (18.67±6. 87)mu /mL、FSH(19. 23±5.14)mu /mL、LH(45. 85 ± 3. 124)ng /mL的水平明顯高于閉經(jīng)時間<6個月激素水平(P<0.049)。但閉經(jīng)時間>6個月患者血清中P(8.37 ± 12.26)ng /mL、E2(0.42±0.53)ng /mL水平則低于閉經(jīng)時間<6個月的患者血清內(nèi)其激素的水平(P<0.044)。結(jié)論:通過對閉經(jīng)女性患者性激素水平的檢測,可以根據(jù)血清中性激素水平的高低進(jìn)行病因診斷和基本的對癥治療。
【關(guān)鍵詞】卵泡刺激素;黃體生成素;催乳素;化學(xué)免疫發(fā)光法
【Abstract】Objectives: To explore the clinical significance of serum FSH, LH, PRL level detection for amenorrhea women. Methods: 52 amenorrhea patients in our hospital from April 2012 to April 2015were selected as observation group. In the same period, 52 women with normal menstrual were selected as control group. Radioimmunoassay was used to detect the serum levels of FSH, LH, PRL, E2, P of the two groups. Results: In observation group, the serum levels of FSH, LH and PRL were respectively 14.68 ± 13.26 mu /ml, 12. 321 ± 10.14 mu /ml and 38. 85 ± 33. 14 ng/ml, which were significantly higher than these in control group (P< 0.01). E2 level (40.98±15.48 pg/ml) in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (51.54 ±8.87pg /ml) (p =0.0420). Progesterone (P) levels of control group and observation group were 8.55±0.30 pg/ml and 0.56± 0.26 pg/ml, with statistically significant difference (p = 0.4346). The serum levels of PRL (18.67 ± 6. 87 mu/ml), FSH (19, 23 ± 5.14 mu/ml), LH (45. 85 ± 3. 85 ng/ml) of patients with> 6 months of amenorrhea were significantly higher than those of patients with < 6 months hormone (P< 0.049). Bu serum levels of P (8.37 ± 12.26 ng/ml), E2 (0.42 ±0.53 ng/ml) of patients with > 6 months amenorrhea were significantly lower than these of patients < 6 months of amenorrhea (P< 0.044). Conclusion: Through the detection of sex hormone level of menopause women, suitable etiology diagnosis and symptomatic treatment can be selected.
【Key words】Follicle-stimulating hormone; Luteinizing hormone; Prolactin-radioimmunoassay
【中圖分類號】R711【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A
月經(jīng)是女性重要的生理特點之一,月經(jīng)的產(chǎn)生是由下丘腦-垂體-卵巢軸與子宮對激素的敏感性等因素所決定的,其中任何一因素的改變,均會導(dǎo)致月經(jīng)不調(diào),甚至閉經(jīng)[1,2]。閉經(jīng)常按病因分為繼發(fā)性和原發(fā)性閉經(jīng)。原發(fā)性閉經(jīng)是指:女性年齡大于13歲、未發(fā)育第二性征或者女性年齡大于15歲、已發(fā)育了第二性征但未有月經(jīng)出現(xiàn);繼發(fā)性閉經(jīng)是指:正常月經(jīng)已經(jīng)建立后,月經(jīng)停止6個月或以上,或按超過3個月經(jīng)周期以上者,在臨床上以繼發(fā)性閉經(jīng)最為常見[3]。由于月經(jīng)的建立與性激素的水平密切相關(guān),所以檢測其患者體內(nèi)的性激素水平顯得尤為重要。本文是采用化學(xué)免疫發(fā)光法檢測血清中性激素的水平,通過和正常女性體內(nèi)激素水平的對比,以便初步得知患者閉經(jīng)的病因以及指導(dǎo)進(jìn)一步的檢查并能對其進(jìn)行臨床指導(dǎo)性診治?!?br>