高小峰 楊年

【摘要】目的:探討全子宮切除術對女性性生活質量及性功能指數(shù)影響性,以期全面了解該手術對女性的影響性,為臨床最佳治療方法提供循證依據(jù)。方法:選取2011年5月至2013年8月61例全子宮切除術患者為研究對象,作為觀察組,選擇同時期行婦科子宮肌瘤剔除術的63例作為對照組,對兩組均進行性生活質量問卷調查,采用女性性功能指數(shù)和國際女性性功能評估量表進行性功能評定。結果:兩組在性生活質量指標性滿意度、性疼痛和情緒、性態(tài)度、性體像,F(xiàn)SFI問卷調查指標性欲、性交痛、性喚起、陰道潤滑度、性滿意度和BISF-W量表性欲望、性高潮、性心理、性喚起、性異常比較差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P均<0.05),而在性交流和調適、性反應、性高潮比較差異則無統(tǒng)計學意義(P均>0.05)。結論:全子宮切除術對女性性生活質量和性功能均有不良影響,影響因素較多。
【關鍵詞】全子宮切除術;性生活質量;性功能指數(shù)
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the impact of hysterectomy on female sexual life quality and sexual function index, in order to fully understand the impact of this surgery on women and provide evidence for best clinical treatment practice. Methods: 61 patients received hysterectomy from May 2011 to August 2013 were selected as observation group, while 63 patients received gynecologic myomectomy in the same period as control group. Questionnaire was performed to survey the sexual life quality, and female sexual function index and international female sexual function assessment scale was adopted for sexual function assessment. Results: Differences in quality of sexual life indexes such as sexual satisfaction, pain and emotion, sexual attitudes, sexual body image, FSFI questionnaires indicators libido, painful intercourse, sexual arousal, vaginal lubrication, sexual satisfaction and BISF-W Scale sexual desire, orgasm, sexual psychology, sexual arousal, sexual abnormalities were statistically significant (P<0.05), while difference in sexual communication and adaptation, reaction, orgasm was of no statistical significance (all P> 0.05). Conclusion: Hysterectomy has adverse impacts on female sexual life quality and sexual function with many influencing factors.
【Key words】Hysterectomy; Quality of sexual life; Sexual function index
【中圖分類號】R711.74【文獻標志碼】A
子宮是女性最重要生殖器官,在女性一生中起到非常重要作用。而全子宮切除術作為婦科最常見疾病,是治療子宮內膜異位癥、子宮肌腺病、子宮肌瘤的主要方法。報道認為,全子宮切除術會造成陰道從神經(jīng)神經(jīng),陰道潤滑度下降,性功能出現(xiàn)障礙后就會影響夫妻情感,造成生活之旅下降。且隨著人們對生活品質要求逐漸提高,患者關注不僅是消除病患,且是治療后生活質量能得到保障[1]。本次研究通過觀察全子宮切除術對女性性生活質量和性功能影響性,以期提高臨床診治水平。
1資料與方法……p>