趙駿達 肖金寶 李燕 王娟 馬俊旗

【摘要】目的:探討促性腺激素釋放激素激動劑(GnRH-a)聯合左炔諾孕酮宮內緩釋系統(LNG-IUS)治療大子宮腺肌病和子宮肌瘤的臨床療效。方法:選取本院2012年7月至2013年12月診治的大子宮腺肌病和子宮肌瘤患者62例,采用隨機數字表法分為兩組,31例患者采用GnRH-a治療為對照組,31例患者采用GnRH-a聯合LNG-IUS治療為觀察組,比較兩組患者的治療效果。結果:觀察組患者VAS評分、PBAC評分在LNG-IUS治療后3個月、6個月、9個月、12個月均明顯低于對照組,血紅蛋白在LNG-IUS治療后3個月、6個月、9個月、12個月均明顯高于對照組,子宮體積在LNG-IUS治療后3個月、6個月、9個月均明顯大于對照組(P<0.05)。觀察組患者不良反應發生率(41.94%)高于對照組(32.26%)(P>0.05)。結論:GnRH-a聯合LNG-IUS是治療大子宮腺肌病和子宮肌瘤的有效方法,值得臨床推廣使用。
【關鍵詞】GnRH-a;LNG-IUS;大子宮腺肌病;子宮肌瘤;療效觀察
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the clinical effect of GnRH-a combined with LNG-IUS in treatment of large adenomyosis and hysteromyoma. Methods: 62 patients with large adenomyosis and hysteromyoma were selected in hospital from July 2012 to December 2013, who were randomly divided into two groups: 31 patients treated with GnRH-a as control group, 31 patients treated by GnRH-a combined with LNG-IUS as observation group. Treatment effect was compared between the two groups. Results: VAS score and PBAC score after LNG-IUS treatment for 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months in observation group were significantly lower than control group. Hemoglobin after LNG-IUS treatment for 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months in observation group were significantly higher than control group. Uterus size after LNG-IUS treatment for 3 months, 6 months, 9 months in observation group was significantly bigger than control group (P<0.05). Incidence of adverse reactions in observation group (41.94%) was higher than control group (32.26%), (P>0.05). Conclusion: GnRH-a combined with LNG-IUS is effective in treatment of large adenomyosis and hysteromyoma, which is worthy of clinical use.
【Key words】GnRH-a; LNG-IUS; Large adenomyosis; Hysteromyoma; Curative effect observation
【中圖分類號】R711.74【文獻標志碼】A
子宮腺肌病是臨床常見的一種婦科疾病,是子宮內膜侵入子宮肌層的病癥,屬于子宮內膜異位癥的一種,高發于30~50歲的經產婦[1],常合并子宮肌瘤。近年來,隨著群眾思想觀念的轉變,性生活逐步開放,人工流產率、慢性子宮內膜炎的發生率也大幅提升,均是造成子宮腺肌病增多的常見病因[2]。臨床治療子宮腺肌病與子宮肌瘤的方法有多種,其中GnRH-a是較為常用的藥物之一,作用于機體后,可有效抑制垂體性腺系統功能,使得卵巢分泌激素下降,容易造成暫時性閉經的發生和子宮體變小[3]。LNG-IUS含有左旋18-甲基炔諾孕酮52mg,每日可定量釋放20μg,可作為一種有效的宮內節育器緩釋系統,有效控制病癥[4]。……