范淑靜 李愛明 謝彩霞


【摘要】目的:探討子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥生育指數(shù)預測促性腺激素釋放激素激動劑治療子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥的臨床效果。方法:選擇2011年1月至2013年6月我院收治的子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥合并不孕者232例(觀察組112例、對照組120例),所有患者均實施腹腔鏡手術治療,對照組于術后月經(jīng)來潮前5d采用GnRH-a行肌肉注射,觀察組則結合EFI對使用GnRH-a治療效果進行評估,調(diào)整GnRH-a治療持續(xù)時間、劑量及是否聯(lián)合雌孕激素治療等,比較兩組治療后6個月時生殖相關激素水平、治療過程中發(fā)生的不良反應、不同EFI評分累積妊娠率及妊娠方式。結果:治療后,觀察組E2和PRL水平均基本處于正常,且顯著低于對照組(P<0.05),骨密度水平高于對照組(P<0.05),觀察組發(fā)生潮熱、生殖道干澀、閉經(jīng)及骨質(zhì)疏松的比例顯著低于對照組(P<0.05),觀察組0~4分、5~7分及8~10分各EFI評分累積妊娠率均顯著高于對照組(P<0.05),觀察組自然妊娠比例顯著高于對照組(P<0.05),使用促排卵治療后妊娠比例及人工受精妊娠比例均顯著低于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:在使用GnRHa治療時,對于EFI評分超過7分者,可在嚴格監(jiān)測體內(nèi)激素水平的同時繼續(xù)GnRHa治療;而針對EFI評分低于4分者,建議停止GnRHa治療,早期人工輔助生殖措施。
【關鍵詞】子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥生育指數(shù);促性腺激素釋放激素激動劑;子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the effect of endometriosis fertility index forecast gonadotropin-releasing with hormone agonist. Methods: 232 patients with merger endometriosis infertility from January 2011 to June 2013 in our hospital were choosed, and divided into the observation group (n=112) and the control group (n=120). All patients received laparoscopic surgery. The control group was given GnRH-a by intramuscular injection five days before menstruation, while the observation group received GnRH-a in combination with EFI, to evaluate the effect of GnR H-a. The duration, dosage and whether to combine estrogen and progesterone therapy was adjusted, to assess the reproductive hormone level 6 months after treatment, adverse reactions occurred, cumulative pregnancy rate and and pregnancy rates of different EFI modes. Results: After treatment, E2 and PRL level in the observation group were basically normal, significantly lower than control group (P<0.05); BMD in the observation group was higher than control group (P<0.05); the incidence of hot flashes, genital dryness, amenorrhea and osteoporosis in the observation group were significantly lower than control group (P<0.05). The cumulative pregnancy rate of those with EFI ratings of 0 to 4 points, 5 to 7 minutes and 8 to 10 in observation group were higher than control group (P<0.05); the proportion of natural pregnancy in the observation group was higher than control group(P<0.05); after treatment for pregnancy using of ovulation and artificial insemination pregnancy proportion in the observation group was significantly lower than control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: For those with EFI score more than 7 points, GnRHa treatment can be continued with strict monitoring of hormone levels, while for those whose EFI score less than four points, GnRHa treatment should be stopped for early artificial assisted reproductive measures.
【Key words】Endometriosis fertility index; Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist; Endometriosis
【中圖分類號】R711.11【文獻標志碼】A
子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥(endometriosis,EMs) 好發(fā)于育齡期婦女,其發(fā)病與環(huán)境因素、遺傳因素及性生活習慣等有關,隨著國人性觀念的開放,其發(fā)病率逐年上升。大樣本調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人群中本病發(fā)病率在10%~15%之間,已經(jīng)成為導致不孕發(fā)生的主要原因之一[1]。本病治療方法多樣,其中手術治療是基礎,同時配合藥物治療一般能有效緩解患者病情,改善生育功能[2]。針對微小病灶不愿意接受手術治療者,使用促性腺激素釋放激素,能有效去除微小內(nèi)膜異位病灶,減少疾病復發(fā),改善盆腔及宮腔內(nèi)環(huán)境,提高妊娠率。但亦有研究稱,使用促性腺激素釋放激素并不增加子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥患者妊娠率,反而推遲妊娠發(fā)生時間[3]。……