潘翠笠 蘇茂堅 蘇林梁 岳劼



【摘要】目的:了解儋州市育齡女性生殖道感染預(yù)防知識掌握情況及分析其影響因素。方法:采用分層隨機(jī)抽樣方法對儋州市2562名育齡婦女進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果:1455人(56.8%)聽過生殖道感染,1524人(59.5%)至少知道一種預(yù)防生殖道感染的方法;有2377人(92.8%)不知道使用避孕套能夠預(yù)防生殖道感染,有2113人(82.5%)不知道生殖道感染需治愈后再懷孕。漢族育齡婦女(72.7%) 生殖道感染預(yù)防知識知曉率明顯高于少數(shù)民族(42.6%) ,已婚婦女(76.3%) 高于未婚婦女(26.5%),高中及以上文化程度知曉率最高(>75%) ,家庭年收入高的人群明顯高于家庭年收入低的人群,25~49 歲育齡婦女(>75%) 高于其他組(P均<0.05) 。多因素分析顯示,少數(shù)民族和文化程度低的農(nóng)村育齡婦女生殖道感染預(yù)防知識知曉率較低,已婚、40歲以上的育齡婦女生殖道感染預(yù)防知識知曉率較高。結(jié)論: 儋州市育齡女性生殖道感染相關(guān)知識掌握情況不容樂觀,知曉率比較低,尤其是少數(shù)民族、文化程度低的育齡女性人群,應(yīng)針對性地開展生殖道感染知識宣傳活動,加強(qiáng)對該薄弱群體的教育。
【關(guān)鍵詞】婦女保健;生殖健康;生殖道感染;育齡女性
【Abstract】Objectives: To explore the genital tract infection prevention knowledge of childbearing age women in Dazhou and its influencing factors. Methods: A stratified random sampling method was used to investigate 2562 women of childbearing age in Danzhou city. Results: 1455 (56.8%) were infected with genital tract infection, and 1524 (59.5%) had at least one way to prevent genital tract infections; 2377 (92.8%) had no idea of using condoms to prevent genital tract infections; 2113 (82.5%) did not know that reproductive tract infections should be cured. The awareness rate of prevention knowledge among women of childbearing age (72.7%) was significantly higher than that of unmarried women (42.6%); that of married women (76.3%) was higher than unmarried women (26.5%), and that of women with high school and higher education level was the highest (75%). The high income population was significantly higher than that of 49 ~ 25 years old women (P 75%). Multiple factor analysis showed that the knowledge of reproductive tract infections in rural areas with low levels of nationality and culture was low, and the rate of knowledge on the prevention of reproductive tract infections in women aged 40 or above was higher than that of the married women. Conclusion: The genital tract infection related knowledge of childbearing age women in Dazhou is not optimistic, with low awareness, especially the minorities and those with low education level. Reproductive tract infection knowledge propaganda activities should be conducted to improve the situation.
【Key words】Womens health; Reproductive health; Reproductive tract infections; Women of childbearing age
【中圖分類號】R711.31【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A
生殖道感染是當(dāng)前廣大育齡女性所面對的公眾性社會問題和衛(wèi)生問題,是危害婦女健康的常見疾病,主要是由于各種微生物入侵而導(dǎo)致的一種疾病,常常會造成生殖道感染等一系列疾病[1-3]。廣大醫(yī)學(xué)研究者表明,我國的育齡女性每年患生殖道感染類疾病的發(fā)病率與其他國家十分相近,尤其是同樣處于發(fā)展中的國家,處于比較高的水平,嚴(yán)重?fù)p害到了婦女身體與心理方面的健康[4]。導(dǎo)致生殖道感染的因素往往很多,有部分地區(qū)是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)和醫(yī)療條件比較差而導(dǎo)致患病率升高,也有部分地區(qū)由于對生殖道感染預(yù)防方面的知識了解和掌握的相當(dāng)少,防范意識薄弱而導(dǎo)致發(fā)病。為了更好了解儋州市育齡女性生殖道預(yù)防知識掌握情況,本次研究主要針對本市的育齡女性展開調(diào)查分析,具體結(jié)果報道如下。……p>