章莉 戴超穎 顧科峰 邵海興


【摘要】目的: 通過觀察四君子湯加減對復發性尖銳濕疣患者血清白細胞介素4(IL-4)和白細胞介素2(IL-2)的影響,探討四君子湯加減治療復發性尖銳濕疣的機理。方法: 將 80例復發性尖銳濕疣患者經除疣治療后隨機分為治療組與對照組,治療組給予中藥治療。檢測兩組患者治療前后血清 IL-4、IL-2的水平,同時觀察兩組治療后疣體的復發情況。結果: 治療組治療后血清IL-4水平較治療前降低,且低于治療后對照組水平,差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療組治療后血清 IL-2 水平較治療前升高,且明顯高于治療后對照組的水平,差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后治療組復發率為 17.14 %,明顯低于對照組,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論: 四君子湯加減能調節機體的細胞免疫功能,可有效防治尖銳濕疣的復發。
【關鍵詞】 四君子湯加減;復發性尖銳濕疣;IL-2;IL-4
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the therapeutic mechanism of Si-jun-zi Decoction in treating recurrent condyloma acuminatum by observing the effect of Si-jun-zi Decoction on Interleukin 4 (IL-4) and Interleukin 2 (IL-2) in the patients with recurrent condyloma acuminatum. Methods: Seventy patients with recurrent condyloma acuminatum were allocated randomly to Si-jun-zi Decoction group or control group after surgical removal of warts, and the treatment groups received treatment of Si-jun-zi Decoction. The IL-4 and IL-2 of the patients were measured before and after treatments. Meanwhile, the recurrence of warts was observed and compared after treatment. Results: The level of IL-4 in Si-jun-zi Decoction group decreased significantly after treatment, and was significantly lower than that of placebo group (P< 0.05). The level of serum IL-2 in Si-jun-zi Decoction group remarkably increased after treatment, and was significantly higher than that of control group (P< 0.05). Si-jun-zi Decoction treatment group had a lower recurrence rate (17.14 %) than control group (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Si-jun-zi Decoction possesses the ability of regulating the cellular immune function and effectively preventing the recurrence of condyloma acuminatum.
【Key words】Si-jun-zi Decoction; Recurrent condyloma acuminatum; Interleukin 4 (IL-4); Interleukin 2 (IL-2)
【中圖分類號】R752.5+3【文獻標志碼】A
尖銳濕疣(condyloma acuminatum,CA)是由人類乳頭瘤病毒(HPV)感染所致,中醫將尖銳濕疣稱為“臊疣”和“臊瘊”。近年研究表明人類細胞免疫失衡是臨床上決定尖銳濕疣轉歸的主要因素,因此調節機體免疫,減少復發率是臨床治療的主要方向之一。中醫藥治療尖銳濕疣臨床取得較好療效,筆者通過四君子湯加減治療復發性尖銳濕疣取得較好療效,現報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1臨床資料
病例來至于2010年12月至2014年7月我院皮膚性病門診就診的80例復發性尖銳濕疣患者,納入標準:具有典型臨床表現,符合中、西醫診斷標準[1,2];病程≥3月;治療期間禁止進食辛辣厚味;人乳頭瘤病毒核酸檢測陽性;自愿簽署知情同意的患者;年齡≥18歲。排除標準:所有檢測對象在就診前4周內接受過抗尖銳濕疣治療;用過任何免疫調節劑;有肝、腎疾病及結核病等系統免疫性疾病和其他感染性疾病、生殖器腫瘤病史;……