鞏敏紅 周紅 周鳳慧 李毅


【摘要】目的:研究雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)及β-人絨毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)水平變化對早期先兆性流產的預測價值。方法:選擇2014年12月至2015年10月在我院就診的早期妊娠女性130例,按照臨床檢查情況分為A組及B組,A組均為早期先兆性流產妊娠女性,B組均為早期輸卵管妊娠女性;再選擇正常早孕孕婦65例納入C組,三組一般資料比較無統計學意義(P>0.05)。三組均于入院后次日及第8d行 E2、P、β-HCG檢測,比較三組檢測結果及診斷符合率。結果:C組E2、P、β-HCG檢測值均顯著高于A組、B組(P均<0.05);A組E2、P、β-HCG檢測值均顯著高于B組(P均<0.05);入院8d后A組E2檢測值較入院次日顯著降低(P<0.05),P檢測值降低幅度較小(P>0.05),β-HCG檢測值較入院次日顯著升高(P<0.05);8d后B組E2、P、β-HCG檢測值均較入院次日無顯著變化(P均>0.05);8d后C組E2、P、β-HCG檢測值均較入院次日顯著升高(P均<0.05)。聯合診斷符合率(95.00%)遠高于E2(83.33%)、P(81.67%)、β-HCG(78.33%),P均<0.05;結論:E2、P、β-HCG聯合檢測對先兆流產較E2、P、β-HCG單獨檢測具有更高的應用價值。
【關鍵詞】雌二醇;孕酮;β-人絨毛膜促性腺激素;早期先兆性流產;預測價值
【Abstract】Objectives: To study the effects of estradiol (E2), progesterone (P) and human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) value level change in the prediction of early threatened abortion. Methods: 130 early pregnant women in our hospital from Dec. 2014 to Oct. 2015 were selected and, according to the clinical examination, were divided into group A and group B. Croup A were pregnant women of early threatened abortion and group B were early tubal pregnant women. Another 65 normal pregnant women were enrolled as group C. The general data of the three groups had no statistical significance (P> 0.05). All the three groups received E2, P, 8d and β-HCG detection on the 2nd and 8th day after being admitted to hospital, to compare the coincidence rate of detection and diagnosis results. Results: The E2, P, β-HCG detection values in group C were significantly higher than group A and group B (P< 0.05); the E2 P, β-HCG detection values of group A were significantly higher than those in group B (P< 0.05). The E2 detection value of group A on the 8th day was significantly decreased compared to the 2nd day (P< 0.05); decrease in P detection value was smaller (P> 0.05), and β-HCG detection value increased significantly (P< 0.05). On the 8th day, the E2, P andβ-HCG value in group B did not change significantly (P> 0.05); the E2, P ,β-HCG value of group C were significantly increased (P< 0.05). The diagnosis coincidence rate (95%) was much higher than that of E2 (83.33%), P (81.67%), HCG (78.33%), P<0.05. Conclusion: The combined detection of E2, P andβ-HCG has higher application value for threatened abortion than the detection alone.
【Key words】Estradiol; Progesterone; Human chorionic gonadotropin; Early Threatened abortion; Predictive value
【中圖分類號】R169.42【文獻標志碼】A
先兆性流產為妊娠期最常見的疾病之一,其發病率約為所有妊娠期女性的10%~15%[1]。研究發現,早期發現并采取有效措施可保證妊娠的繼續進行,直至胎兒順利產出[2]。資料顯示,引發先兆性流產的因素多而復雜,其中約有20%的先兆性流產與內分泌激素水平密切相關[3]。早期檢測妊娠期女性的內分泌激素,準確預測先兆性流產,對于保證妊娠正常進行具有積極的意義。為研究內分泌激素對早期先兆性流產的應用價值,我院2014年12月至2015年10月將雌二醇(estradiol2,E2)、孕酮(progesterone,P)及β-人絨毛膜促性腺激素(β-human chorionic gonadotropin,β-HCG)檢測應用于早期先兆性流產檢測,其效果顯著。現總結報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
以隨機數字表法選擇2014年12月至2015年10月在我院就診的早期妊娠女性130例,年齡22~34歲,平均年齡(26.63±2.12)歲,停經時間為30~60d,平均時間(43.46±2.52)d,孕次1~2次,平均孕次(1.26±0.44)次。納入……