沈蓉 徐梅 高建武



【摘要】目的:探討宮角妊娠采用宮腔鏡治療后在受孕率等方面優(yōu)勢性。 方法:選取2010年6月至2012年9月40例宮角妊娠患者為研究對象,分成兩組。對照組20例,予B超監(jiān)測下刮宮治療;觀察組20例,予以宮腔鏡治療,觀察治療后兩組患者的受孕率并比較。結(jié)果:對照組成功率50%,失敗率50%;觀察組成功率75%,失敗率25%。觀察組成功率明顯高于對照組,兩組比較差異顯著(P<0.05);兩組在住院時間上比較無差異性(P>0.05),對照組在手術(shù)時間上明顯短于觀察組,術(shù)中出血量明顯高于觀察組,兩組比較差異顯著(P<0.05);對照組患者沒有通氣、下床活動、保留尿管的指標,觀察組上述時間均在3d以上;兩組患者術(shù)后隨訪12個月,對照組妊娠率20%、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率30%,血清β-HCG轉(zhuǎn)陰時間(4.67±1.11)個月,月經(jīng)恢復正常時間(3.11±0.67)個月;觀察組患者術(shù)后12個月內(nèi),妊娠率50%、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率0,血清β-HCG轉(zhuǎn)陰時間(3.13±0.68)個月,月經(jīng)恢復正常時間(2.01±0.54)個月,兩組比較差異顯著(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:采用宮腔鏡治療宮角妊娠能提高患者妊娠率。
【關(guān)鍵詞】宮角妊娠;宮腔鏡;受孕率
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the advantages in pregnancy rate of cornual pregnancy after hysteroscopic treatment. Methods: 40 patients of cornual pregnancy from June 2010 to September 2012 were selected and divided into two groups, control group of 20 patients to receive B ultrasound monitored curettage treatment and observation group of 20 cases to be treated with hysteroscopic treatment. The pregnancy rate of the two groups after treatment was compared. Results: The success rate of control group and observation group was 50% and 75% respectively, with significant difference (P<0.05). The length of stay was not significantly different between the two groups (P>0.05). The operative time was significantly shorter in the observation group, while the blood loss was more, both with significant difference (P<0.05). There were no indicators such as ventilation, ambulation, retention catheter observed in control group but all the above indicators lasted for over 3 days. In the 12-month follow-up, the pregnancy rate, complication rate, serum β-HCG clearance time and normal menstruation time was 20%, 30%, ( 4.67 ± 1.11) months and (3.11 ± 0.67) months respectively in control group, while those were 50%, 0%, (3.13 ± 0.68) months and (2.01 ± 0.54) months respectively, with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: The hysteroscopic treatment is effective in increasing the pregnancy rate of cornual pregnant patients.
【Key words】Cornual pregnancy; Hysteroscopy; Pregnancy rate
【中圖分類號】R714.22【文獻標志碼】A
宮角妊娠是胚胎種植在接近子宮和輸卵管開口交接處宮角子宮腔內(nèi)的妊娠。因?qū)m角部血運豐富,但肌肉組織卻相對較薄,孕卵在此種植后隨著孕周增大宮角變薄,肌層一旦破裂則出血甚多,輕者患者手術(shù)后失去受孕機會,重者危及生命[1]。目前隨著微創(chuàng)技術(shù)進步,宮腔鏡在治療該類疾病上有一定療效,本次研究就通過觀察采用宮腔鏡治療宮角妊娠對受孕率的影響,以期提高療效。
1資料與方法
1.1臨床資料
1.1.1病例來源采用數(shù)字隨機表法選取2010年6月至2012年9月本院收治的40例宮角妊娠患者為研究對象,分成兩組,對照組20例,平均年齡(27.3±2.7)歲;平均停經(jīng)天數(shù)(82.7±2.9)d;妊娠次數(shù)平均為(2.2±0.3)次;臨床表現(xiàn)為腹痛16例,不規(guī)則流血12例;婦科檢查為宮頸抬舉痛18例,子宮增大20例。觀察組20例,平均年齡(27.5±2.5)歲;平均停經(jīng)天數(shù)(82.9±2.6)d;妊娠次數(shù)平均為(2.4±0.4)次;臨床表現(xiàn)為腹痛15例,不規(guī)則流血13例;婦科檢查為宮頸抬舉痛17例,子宮增大20例。……