周劍利+劉聰慧+左振偉+杜煥青



【摘要】目的:調查待孕婦女對孕前優生性病篩查的態度,從而為提高篩查率制定相應措施提供依據。方法:選取在醫院就診的待孕婦女984例為調查對象,采用調查問卷的方式對患者進行調查。結果:984例待孕婦女中,知曉預防出生缺陷時間者占25.00%;知曉性病與出生缺陷關系者占18.39%;知曉孕前優生檢查者占73.27%;知曉孕前優生性病篩查者占15.75%;知曉風險評估、健康教育者占40.75%;愿意參加孕前性病篩查者占91.87%;愿意接受宣傳教育者占91.57%。不同年齡、妊娠史和文化程度有所差異,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:待孕婦女對孕前優生性病知識知曉率較低,應提高宣傳力度。
【關鍵詞】待孕婦女;優生;性病篩查;調查問卷
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the attitude of the reproductive age women to screening for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) before getting pregnant, in order to improve screening rates. Methods: 984 cases of reproductive age women in our hospital were investigated by using questionnaires. Results: 25.00% of the pre-pregnancy women knew the time to prevent birth defects accounted for STDs; 18.39% of them knew the relationship between birth defects and STDs; 73.27% of them knew the examination of eugenics before pregnancy; 15.75% of them knew the eugenic screening for STDs before pregnancy; 40.75% of them knew the risk assessment and health education; 91.87% of the women were willing to participate in pre-pregnancy screening for STDs and 91.57% of them were willing to accept the propaganda and education. Age, pregnancy history and cultural level were different, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: The awareness of the eugenic screening for STDs in pre-pregnancy women is low and more health education is needed.
【Key words】Pre-pregnancy women; Eugenics; Screening for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs); Questionnaire
【中圖分類號】R759.1【文獻標志碼】A
母嬰傳播感染是引起新生兒缺陷的主要原因之一[1],研究顯示,性病尤其是發病癥狀隱匿的疾病更是導致新生兒感染率高的重要因素,但性病的母嬰傳播目前尚未引起廣大孕產婦足夠的重視[2]。待孕婦女孕期產檢是預防新生兒感染、提高優生質量的重要途徑[3],了解待孕婦女對性病孕前檢查的認知及重視程度更有助于提高未來孕前產檢宣傳的重視程度。本次研究選取2014年1月至2015年1月在醫院就診的待孕婦女984例為調查對象,調查待孕婦女對孕前優生性病篩查的態度,從而為提高篩查率制定相應措施提供依據。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
隨機選取2014年1月至2015年1月在醫院就診的待孕婦女984例為調查對象。年齡18~37歲,平均年齡(27.83±3.42)歲;初產婦767例,經產婦217例;學歷:大學以下862例,大學及以上122例?!?br>