馮小平+李玉梅+譚白菊+郭海峰


【摘要】目的:探討四川省眉山市女性未婚青年人群生殖健康方面的需求,以提高婦科宣教工作的針對(duì)性。方法:前瞻性收集2014年6月至2015年6月間,四川省眉山市各大醫(yī)院所收集進(jìn)行婚前醫(yī)學(xué)體檢的女性未婚青年共計(jì)500例,通過調(diào)查分析的方式,研究分析眉山市女性未婚青年人群在生殖健康知識(shí)掌握水平以及生殖健康相關(guān)行為方面的研究結(jié)果。結(jié)果:本研究調(diào)查500名女性未婚青年人中,性健康知識(shí)評(píng)分均值明顯低于其他項(xiàng)目評(píng)分(P<0.05),具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。以<20周歲為高危性行為判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),本組調(diào)查對(duì)象中共187例(37.40%)有高危性行為;其中,從事體力工作、無業(yè)女性的構(gòu)成比分別為34.76%(65/187)、57.22%(107/187)明顯高于從事腦力工作者8.02%(12/187)(P<0.05),具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。共198例(39.60%)有婚前孕史,167例人工流產(chǎn)結(jié)束妊娠,另31例藥物流產(chǎn)結(jié)束妊娠。共128例(25.60%)患者有非意愿性行為史。性功能障礙癥狀表現(xiàn)以性交無快感為主,明顯高于其他癥狀(P<0.05),具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論:四川省眉山市女性未婚青年人群的生殖健康知識(shí)仍然不足,生殖健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高,應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步引起重視,提高宣教針對(duì)性。
【關(guān)鍵詞】生殖健康知識(shí);未婚女性;需求
【Abstract】Objectives: To analyze the reproductive health needs of unmarried young women in Sichuan Meishan city, in order to improve the propaganda efficiency of gynecology work. Methods: 500 unmarried young women received premarital physical examination in Sichuan Meishan city from June 2014 to June 2014 were selected to analyze the acquisition of reproductive health knowledge and health related behaviors through prospective analysis. Results: The mean score of sexual health knowledge was significantly lower than other items, with statistic significance (P< 0.05). With < 20 years old as criterion of high-risk sexual behavior, 187 cases (37.40%) had high-risk sexual behavior in this study, of which the composition of unemployed women and manual work were 34.76% (65/187) and 57.22% (107/187) respectively, significantly higher than mental workers of 8.02% (12/187), with statistic significance (P< 0.05). A total of 198 cases (39.60%) had a history of premarital pregnancy, of whom 167 cases received induced abortion and 31 cases had medical abortion. A total of 128 (25.60%) patients had unwanted sexual behavior. Of sexual dysfunction symptoms, the most significant was sexual intercourse without pleasure, significantly higher than other symptoms, with statistic significance (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Reproductive health knowledge is still deficient in unmarried young people in Sichuan Meishan city with high reproductive health risks, which should be given further attention to improve education efficiency.
【Key words】Reproductive health knowledge; Unmarried women; Demand
【中圖分類號(hào)】R169.17【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A
近年來,隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的日益深化,我國婦女性健康觀念及相關(guān)知識(shí)正發(fā)生深刻變化。但是,另一方面,我國婦幼保健宣教的內(nèi)容更新不足或傾向于婦女生殖后保健,對(duì)未婚婦女,特別是對(duì)未成年女性的宣教內(nèi)容幾乎是空白[1,2]。今年來,性疾病及性健康的流行性調(diào)查結(jié)果也非常支持對(duì)現(xiàn)有婦科宣教內(nèi)容及重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行更新、補(bǔ)充。生殖健康調(diào)查是婦幼保健工作的起點(diǎn)[3];因此,非常有必要有針對(duì)性對(duì)本地區(qū)青少年未婚女性生殖健康方面的需求進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),了解婦科宣教內(nèi)容的盲點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn),更有利于婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生更好的開展工作。為提高認(rèn)識(shí),本研究于2014年6月至2015年6月間,收集四川省眉山市女性未婚青年共計(jì)500例,通過前瞻性分析的方式調(diào)查本地區(qū)女性未婚青年人群生殖健康需求,現(xiàn)將研究數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告如下。endprint
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料……p>