王衛華
關鍵詞: 《資本論》;二重性;經濟空間的生產 ;社會動力系統
摘要: 馬克思《資本論》中始終貫穿著二重性思想,其二重性是一個結構嚴密的完整圖式。從勞動、商品到資本二重性的演繹,這構成了原初圖式,而資本要不斷生產與擴張就必須借助于一定的空間來進行,這其中經濟空間(社會流通網絡系統)成為它不可或缺的場域。經濟空間的生產同樣具有二重性,它是勞動力與勞動資料耗費的自然性與社會關系的生產和再生產(主要是人與人之間的權力關系)的社會性的統一,它構成了《資本論》中二重性的“新”圖式,而馬克思將勞動、商品、資本、經濟空間的生產二重性都沉將到資本主義的物質生產系統二重性之中,即生產力系統(自然技術系統)與生產關系系統(社會動力系統),這就構成了二重性的完整圖式,只有這樣才能真正把握《資本論》中二重性思想,并在此基礎上才能洞見到二重性本質——馬克思通過物與物的關系來抽引出人與人之間的社會關系,而這種社會關系的本質就是資本權力關系。
中圖分類號: F091.91
文獻標志碼: A
文章編號: 10012435(2017)02018708
Key words: capital; duality; production in economic space; social power system
Abstract:
Marx's Das Capital has always been permeated with duality and the complete schema is a highly structured. The interpretation of duality evolves from labor, commodities to capital, which constitutes the original schema. Capital keeps production and expansion, which should be carried out with the help of some space. This economic space (social distribution network system) becomes an integral part of its domain. Economic space of production also has duality, which is a combination of naturalness in labor and labor cost, and sociality in social relations of production and reproduction (mainly power relationship between people). It constitutes a “new” schema in Capital. Marx puts duality of labor, commodity, capital, and economic space of production into duality in capitalist material production system, which is productivity system (natural technology system) and social relations system ( social power system). This constitutes a complete schema of duality. Only in this way can the idea of duality in Capital be really grasped, and on this basis the nature of duality can be perceived-Marx draws out social relationships between people from relationship between substances, and the essence of the social relationship is a capital power relationship.
以往人們在研究《資本論》中二重性思想時,沒有將其看作一個完整的圖式,往往只是進行片斷式切割,這種切割產生了許多的弊病,它無法真正把握二重性思想的理論張力,更不利于對《資本論》的研究。在資本的生產領域,通過對勞動、商品、資本二重性解剖,馬克思在《資本論》中為我們構建了二重性的原初圖式;……