林壁鴻+黃海安+洪漢標(biāo)
【摘要】 目的 研究分析經(jīng)皮椎體成形術(shù)(PVP)治療骨質(zhì)疏松性椎體壓縮性骨折(OVCF)的臨床療效。方法 116例骨質(zhì)疏松性椎體壓縮性骨折患者, 依據(jù)治療方法不同分為研究組(60例)與對照組(56例)。研究組患者實(shí)施PVP治療, 對照組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)保守治療。觀察比較兩組患者的治療效果。結(jié)果 治療后, 研究組總有效率95.00%高于對照組的80.36%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。治療前兩組視覺模擬評分法(VAS)評分比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);治療后研究組VAS評分低于對照組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。治療前兩組椎體前緣高度、后凸Cobb角比較差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);治療后, 研究組椎體前緣高度、后凸Cobb角優(yōu)于對照組, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 骨質(zhì)疏松性椎體壓縮性骨折患者實(shí)施PVP治療, 具有良好的臨床效果, 值得推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 椎體壓縮性骨折;骨質(zhì)疏松;經(jīng)皮椎體成形術(shù)
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.26.004
【Abstract】 Objective To study and analyze the clinical efficacy of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). Methods A total of 116 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures were divided by different treatment methods into research group (60 cases) and control group (56 cases). The research group received PVP treatment, and the control group received conventional conservative treatment. Treatment effect in two groups was observed and compared. Results After treatment, the research group had higher total effective rate as 95.00% than 80.36% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before treatment, both groups had no statistically significant difference in visual analogue scale (VAS) score (P>0.05). After treatment, the research group had lower VAS score than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before treatment, both groups had no statistically significant difference in vertebral anterior height and kyphosis Cobb angle (P>0.05). After treatment, the research group had better vertebral anterior height and kyphosis Cobb angle than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion PVP provides remarkable clinical effect for patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, and it is worthy of promotion.
【Key words】 Vertebral compression fractures; Osteoporotic; Percutaneous vertebroplasty
骨質(zhì)疏松在臨床骨科中十分常見, 該疾病患者發(fā)病后易并發(fā)多種并發(fā)癥, 其中椎體壓縮性骨折就是該疾病患者常見的一種并發(fā)癥[1]。而骨質(zhì)疏松性椎體壓縮性骨折對于患者的身體健康狀況及生活質(zhì)量等均具有嚴(yán)重的影響, 故及時(shí)對患者實(shí)施準(zhǔn)確的診治干預(yù)等尤為重要。本研究中就對PVP手術(shù)治療骨質(zhì)疏松性椎體壓縮性骨折患者的臨床效果進(jìn)行觀察評價(jià), 具體報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2015年2月~2017年1月在本院進(jìn)行診治的116例骨質(zhì)疏松性椎體壓縮性骨折患者, 依據(jù)治療方法不同分為研究組(60例)與對照組(56例)。研究組中男33例, 女27例, 年齡45~84歲, 平均年齡(65.47±6.28)歲;對照組中男31例, 女25例, 年齡46~82歲, 平均年齡(64.86±6.54)歲。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05), 可比性強(qiáng)。
1. 2 方法 研究組在治療中選用PVP手術(shù)治療, 在術(shù)前常規(guī)對患者進(jìn)行禁飲禁食, 對其靜脈通道進(jìn)行建立等;術(shù)……