王春曉+包穎+張瑩+吳麗姝+裴麗楊+馬天好+王丹
【摘要】 目的 觀察宮頸環(huán)形電極切除術(shù)(LEEP)聯(lián)合重組人干擾素α-2b凝膠治療宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變(CIN)的臨床效果。 方法 76例行LEEP術(shù)的CIN患者, 隨機(jī)分為對照組和研究組, 各38例。兩組術(shù)前均行人乳頭瘤病毒(HPV)檢測, 均采用LEEP刀治療, 對照組術(shù)后給予抗生素治療, 研究組在對照組的基礎(chǔ)上采用重組人干擾素α-2b凝膠治療。比較兩組臨床療效、創(chuàng)面愈合時(shí)間、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況及HPV轉(zhuǎn)陰率。結(jié)果 研究組患者總有效率為94.7%, 明顯高于對照組的78.9%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);研究組患者創(chuàng)面愈合時(shí)間明顯短于對照組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);研究組患者術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為10.5%, 明顯低于對照組的28.9%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);術(shù)后12周,研究組患者HPV轉(zhuǎn)陰率為92.1%, 明顯高于對照組的73.7%, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 LEEP術(shù)聯(lián)合重組人干擾素α-2b凝膠治療CIN效果理想, 能夠有效縮短創(chuàng)面愈合時(shí)間, 減少術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生, 提高HPV的轉(zhuǎn)陰率, 值得推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 宮頸環(huán)形電極切除術(shù);重組人干擾素α-2b凝膠;宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.26.061
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the clinical effect of loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) combined with recombinant human interferon α-2b gel in the treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Methods A total of 76 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia patients with LEEP surgery were randomly divided into control group and research group, with 38 cases in each group. Both groups were detected with human papillomavirus (HPV) detection before operation, and they were treated with LEEP knife. The control group was treated with antibiotics after operation, and the research group was treated with recombinant human interferon α-2b gel on the basis of the control group. Comparison were made on clinical efficacy, wound healing time, complications and HPV negative-conversion rate in two groups. Results The research group had obviously higher total effective rate as 94.7% than 78.9% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had obviously shorter wound healing time than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had obviously lower incidence of postoperative complications as 10.5% than 28.9% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In postoperative 12 weeks, the research group had obviously higher HPV negative-conversion rate as 92.1% than 73.7% in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of LEEP surgery and recombinant human interferon α-2b gel provides ideal effect in treating CIN, and it can effectively shorten the wound healing time, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, improve HPV negative-conversion rate. So it is worthy of promotion and application.
【Key words】 Loop electrosurgical excision procedure; Recombinant human interferon α-2b gel; Cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaendprint
CIN是與宮頸浸潤癌密切相關(guān)的一組癌前病變, 而HPV感染是CIN發(fā)生的重要危險(xiǎn)因素, 因此, 積極有效的診斷和治療對防止病變發(fā)展、降低宮頸浸潤癌的發(fā)生率有重要意義[1-3]。
近年來, 臨床上采用LEEP術(shù)治療CIN, 但術(shù)后易發(fā)生諸多并發(fā)癥, 并且不能完全消除HPV感染。目前常采用重組人干擾素α-2b凝膠聯(lián)合LEEP術(shù)治療CIN[4]。本文探討LEEP術(shù)聯(lián)合重組人工干擾素α-2b凝膠治療CIN的臨床療效, 選擇2016年2月~2017年1月醫(yī)院收治CIN患者76例
為研究對象, 報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選擇2016年2月~2017年1月醫(yī)院收治的CIN患者76例為研究對象, 隨機(jī)分為對照組和研究組, 各38例。對照組患者年齡25~48歲, 平均年齡(34.3±10.6)歲;病程4~25個(gè)月, 平均病程(15.3±8.6)個(gè)月;宮頸病變:23例Ⅱ級, 15例Ⅲ級;病變類型:9例單純型, 18例顆粒型, 11例乳突型。研究組患者年齡26~49歲, 平均年齡(34.8±9.9)歲;病程5~26個(gè)月, 平均病程(15.8±9.3)個(gè)月; 宮頸病變:23例Ⅱ度, 15例Ⅲ度;病變類型:8例單純型, 17例顆粒型, 13例乳突型。……