曹玲君
【摘要】 目的 探討復(fù)方沙棘籽油栓配合子宮頸環(huán)形電切術(shù)(LEEP)治療高級(jí)別宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變(HCIN)的臨床療效。方法 90例HCIN患者, 隨機(jī)分為治療組(48例)和對(duì)照組(42例)。治療組采用復(fù)方沙棘籽油栓聯(lián)合LEEP術(shù)治療, 對(duì)照組采用單純LEEP術(shù)治療。比較兩組臨床療效。結(jié)果 治療組術(shù)中出血量為(4.68±1.93)ml, 少于對(duì)照組的(6.31±2.46)ml;術(shù)后6周內(nèi)創(chuàng)面愈合率為79.17%, 高于對(duì)照組的59.52%;術(shù)后3個(gè)月人乳頭瘤病毒(HPV)轉(zhuǎn)陰率為85.42%, 高于對(duì)照組的64.29%, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義 (P<0.05)。兩組患者的術(shù)后1年HPV轉(zhuǎn)陰率及術(shù)后HPV持續(xù)陽(yáng)性率比較, 差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。兩組患者術(shù)后1年內(nèi)均未發(fā)現(xiàn)病灶殘留或復(fù)發(fā), 有效率100.00%。 結(jié)論 復(fù)方沙棘籽油栓配合LEEP術(shù)在HCIN的治療中療效良好, 可以推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 復(fù)方沙棘籽油栓;高級(jí)別宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變;子宮頸環(huán)形電切術(shù)
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of compound seabuckthorn seed oil suppository combined with loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) in the treatment of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (HCIN). Methods A total of 90 HCIN patients were randomly divided into treatment group (48 cases) and control group (42 cases). The treatment group was treated with compound seabuckthorn seed oil suppository combined with LEEP, and the control group was treated with LEEP only. Clinical efficacy in two groups was compared. Results The treatment group had less intraoperative bleeding volume as (4.68±1.93) ml than (6.31±2.46) ml in the control group, higher wound healing rate in postoperative 6 weeks as 79.17% than 59.52% in the control group, and higher human papilloma virus (HPV) negative-conversion rate in postoperative 3 months as 85.42% than 64.29% in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Both groups had no statistically significant difference in HPV negative-conversion rate in postoperative 1 year and postoperative HPV sustained positive rate (P>0.05). Both groups had no lesion residual or recurrence cases in postoperative 1 year, with effective rate as 100.00%. Conclusion Compound seabuckthorn seed oil suppository and LEEP provides excellent efficacy in the treatment of HCIN, and it can be promoted and applied.
【Key words】 Compound seabuckthorn seed oil suppository; High-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; Loop electrosurgical excision procedure
宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變(CIN)是一組與宮頸浸潤(rùn)癌密切相關(guān)的癌前病變, 其反映了由低級(jí)別(CINⅠ)到高級(jí)別(CINⅡ和CINⅢ)的癌前期病變, 進(jìn)而發(fā)展成早期浸潤(rùn)癌的一系列病理變化。及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確地診斷和治療HCIN是預(yù)防和阻斷宮頸癌發(fā)生的主要途徑。HPV感染是該病發(fā)生的主要生物學(xué)因素, LEEP術(shù)可以切除病灶并在一定程度上阻斷HPV感染[1], 是治療HCIN首選的錐切術(shù)式。本文中為了優(yōu)化手術(shù)效果、減少術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā), 手術(shù)前后聯(lián)合使用了復(fù)方沙棘籽油栓進(jìn)行觀察, 收效滿意, 現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選擇2015年3月~2016年5月?lián)P州市婦幼保健宮頸門診經(jīng)HPV檢測(cè)單一或多項(xiàng)高危陽(yáng)性、陰道鏡評(píng)分(RCI)并進(jìn)行宮頸活檢確診為HCIN患者90例, 隨機(jī)分為治療組(48例)和對(duì)照組(42例)。兩組患者年齡、陰道鏡評(píng)分及HPV感染數(shù)比較, 差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。見(jiàn)……