朱杰+劉文瑩
【摘要】 目的 探討膝關節骨創傷患者行關節鏡微創輔助下復位內固定治療的臨床效果。
方法 84例膝關節骨創傷患者, 根據治療方法的不同分為常規組和研究組, 各42例。研究組行關節鏡微創輔助下復位內固定治療, 常規組行一般治療。觀察并比較兩組治療效果及膝關節功能恢復的優良率。結果 治療后, 研究組治療總有效率95.24%顯著高于常規組80.95%, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組膝關節恢復優良率90.48%顯著高于常規組61.90%, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 對膝關節骨創傷患者行關節鏡微創輔助下復位內固定治療, 不僅能夠在一定程度上提高整體治療效果, 還能夠有效改善患者膝關節的活動功能。
【關鍵詞】 關節鏡微創;復位內固定;膝關節骨創傷
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.01.004
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the clinical effect of arthroscopic minimally invasive assisted reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of patients with knee joint trauma. Methods A total of 84 patients with knee joint trauma were divided by different treatment methods into conventional group and research group, with 42 cases in each group. The research group was treated with arthroscopic minimally invasive assisted reduction and internal fixation, and the conventional group was treated with general therapy. Observation and comparison were made on treatment effect and excellent rate of knee function recovery between two groups. Results After treatment, the research group had obviously higher total treatment effective rate as 95.24% than 80.95% in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had obviously higher excellent rate of knee function recovery as 90.48% than 61.90% in conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of arthroscopic minimally invasive assisted reduction and internal fixation for patients with knee joint trauma can not only improve overall treatment effect to a certain extent, but also effectively improve the activity function of the knee joint.
【Key words】 Arthroscopic minimally invasion; Reduction and internal fixation; Knee joint trauma
膝關節是人體最為重要而又復雜的關節之一, 主要承擔著人體的全部負重, 直接影響患者下肢的穩定性[1]。近年
來, 由于各種交通事故以及意外事件所導致的膝關節骨創傷患者呈現逐漸增加的趨勢, 嚴重危害患者的身體健康和生活質量。目前, 臨床上通過采取關節鏡微創技術輔助下復位內固定治療, 不僅能夠加快患者膝關節功能的恢復, 還能夠獲取十分理想的治療效果[2, 3]。本研究通過對膝關節骨創傷患者行關節鏡微創輔助下復位內固定治療, 能夠有效改善患者的膝關節活動能力, 治療效果十分顯著。現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2016年1月~2017年1月本院收治的84例膝關節骨創傷患者作為研究對象, 根據治療方法的不同分為常規組和研究組, 各42例。研究組中男28例, 女14例, 年齡18~56歲, 平均年齡(38.02±5.99)歲;常規組中男26例, 女16例, 年齡20~60歲, 平均年齡(38.35±7.22)歲。兩組患者性別、年齡等一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 常規組行一般治療。研……