遇紅

【摘要】 目的 探討宮腔鏡手術用于子宮內膜息肉治療的臨床療效。方法 90例子宮內膜息肉患者為研究對象, 根據手術方式不同分為觀察組和對照組, 每組45例。對照組實施常規刮宮術治療, 觀察組采用宮腔鏡下子宮內膜息肉切除術治療。對比兩組患者臨床療效。結果 觀察組手術時間短于對照
組、術中出血量顯著少于對照組, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05);兩組患者經期時間、月經量比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。觀察組術后復發患者1例(2.2%), 對照組復發患者8例(17.8%), 觀察組復發率顯著低于對照組, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者術中及術后均無宮腔粘連、傷口感染等不良反應發生。結論 宮腔鏡手術治療子宮內膜息肉手術時間短、術中出血量少、療效確切、復發率低, 有利于患者快速恢復, 值得臨床推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 宮腔鏡;子宮內膜息肉;復發率
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.01.009
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of hysteroscopic surgery in endometrial polyps. Methods A total of 90 endometrial polyps patients as study subjects were divided by different surgical methods into observation group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional curettage, and the observation group was treated with hysteroscopic resection of endometrial polyps. The clinical efficacy in two groups was compared. Results The observation group had shorter operation time than the control group, and obviously less intraoperative bleeding volume than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Both groups had no statistically significant difference in menstrual time and amount of menstruation (P>0.05). The observation group had 1 postoperative recurrent case (2.2%), which was 8 cases (17.8%) in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Both groups had no adverse reactions of intrauterine adhesions and wound infection during and after operation.
Conclusion Hysteroscopic surgery for endometrial polyps shows shorter operative time, less intraoperative blood loss, exact curative effect and low recurrence rate, and it is conducive to rapid recovery of patients. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Hysteroscopy; Endometrial polyps; Recurrence rate
子宮內膜息肉是臨床婦女常見疾病, 該病在婦女生育期及更年期前后發病率較高, 也是引起患者子宮異常出血及子宮占位病變的主要因素[1]。患者臨床多表現為腹痛、月經周期不規律、陰道異常出血、月經量過多等癥狀, 該病也常導致患者不孕。對于該病的檢查及診斷一般采用超聲檢測、子宮切除術后病理學診斷, 但該方法漏診率較高, 且在實施診斷性刮宮時會對子宮內膜產生一定損傷[2]。近年來, 隨著宮腔鏡技術的發展, 宮腔鏡技術在子宮內膜息肉的診斷和治療得到廣泛運用, 其安全性及應用價值得到廣泛認可。本文對2015年5月~2017年5月收治的90例子宮內膜息肉患者進行分組研究, 旨在探討宮腔鏡切除術對子宮內膜息肉的臨床療效, 結果顯示該術式療效確切, 現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2015年5月~2017年5月收治的90例
子宮內膜息肉患者為研究對象, 患者均符合子宮內膜息肉相關診斷標準, 且均無嚴重心、腎、肝等功能不全;……