黃艷

【摘要】 目的 研究早期腸內(nèi)外營養(yǎng)的應(yīng)用對于早產(chǎn)兒生長發(fā)育的積極意義。方法 80例早產(chǎn)兒, 根據(jù)營養(yǎng)干預(yù)時間不同分為對照組和觀察組, 各40例。對照組早產(chǎn)兒給予常規(guī)營養(yǎng)干預(yù), 觀察組早產(chǎn)兒給予早期(出生24 h內(nèi))腸內(nèi)外營養(yǎng)干預(yù), 對比兩組早產(chǎn)兒的生長發(fā)育指標(biāo)及住院時間、生理體質(zhì)下降時間、恢復(fù)體制時間、達(dá)足量喂養(yǎng)時間。結(jié)果 觀察組早產(chǎn)兒生理體質(zhì)下降持續(xù)時間為(6.10±1.44)d,
恢復(fù)體質(zhì)時間為(6.93±1.62)d, 達(dá)足量喂養(yǎng)時間為(19.43±3.23)d, 住院時間為(37.42±4.45)d, 均短于對照組的(8.46±1.83)、(10.37±2.10)、(26.75±4.37)、(41.27±4.85)d, 差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.01)。出生10 d, 兩組早產(chǎn)兒的體重、身長、頭圍比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);出生1個月, 兩組早產(chǎn)兒的體重、身長、頭圍均優(yōu)于出生10 d時, 且觀察組早產(chǎn)兒的體重優(yōu)于對照組, 差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.01), 而兩組身長、頭圍比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 早期腸內(nèi)外營養(yǎng)有助于促進(jìn)早產(chǎn)兒的生理體質(zhì)恢復(fù), 促進(jìn)早產(chǎn)兒的生長發(fā)育, 值得推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 早期腸內(nèi)外營養(yǎng);早產(chǎn)兒;生長發(fā)育
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.01.011
【Abstract】 Objective To study the active significance of early enteral nutrition on the growth and development of preterm infants. Methods A total of 80 preterm infants were divided by different time of nutrition intervention into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nutrition intervention, and the observation group received early enteral nutrition (within 24h of birth). Comparison were made on growth and development index, hospitalization time, duration of physique decline, physical recovery time, and adequate feeding time between two groups. Results The observation group had duration of physique decline as (6.10±1.44) d, physical recovery time as (6.93±1.62) d, adequate feeding time as (19.43±3.23) d and hospitalization time as (37.42±4.45) d, which were all shorter than (8.46±1.83), (10.37±2.10), (26.75±4.37) and (41.27±4.85) d in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). 10 d after birth, both groups had no statistically significant difference in body weight, body length and head circumference (P>0.05). 1 month after birth, both groups had better body weight, body length and head circumference than those of 10 d after birth, and the observation group had better body weight than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Both groups had no statistically significant difference in body length and head circumference (P>0.05). Conclusion Early enteral nutrition helps promote recovery of the physical constitution of preterm infants and promote their growth and development, and it is worth promoting.
【Key words】 Early enteral nutrition; Preterm infants; Growth and development
早產(chǎn)兒指的是胎齡≤37周的活產(chǎn)新生兒, 體重一般<2500 g[1]。隨著新生兒醫(yī)學(xué)的快速發(fā)展以及急救技術(shù)的進(jìn)
步, 早產(chǎn)兒的存活率有明顯的提高[2]。早產(chǎn)兒對于營養(yǎng)的需求較高, 營養(yǎng)干預(yù)會直接影響早產(chǎn)兒的生長發(fā)育[3]。為促進(jìn)早產(chǎn)兒的生長發(fā)育, 深圳市寶安區(qū)婦幼保健院對其應(yīng)用早期腸內(nèi)外應(yīng)用干預(yù), 報告如下。endprint
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2016年3月~2017年3月深圳市寶安區(qū)婦幼保健院產(chǎn)科分娩的80例早產(chǎn)兒, 排除合并先天性畸形、先天性疾病的早產(chǎn)兒, 排除體重>2000 g的早產(chǎn)兒。根據(jù)營養(yǎng)干預(yù)時間不同分為對照組和觀察組, 各40例。對照組中男23例, 女17例;胎齡32~36周, 平均胎齡(33.87±0.88)周;
出生時體重1450~1980 g, 平均體重(1723±115)g。觀察組中男20例, 女20例;胎……