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【摘要】 目的 探究社區高血壓慢病管理模式改善高齡原發性高血壓(EH)患者療效及對血壓變異性(BPV)的影響。方法 100例社區高齡EH患者, 隨機分為研究組及對照組, 每組50例。對照組患者給予常規管理模式, 研究組患者采用社區高血壓慢病管理模式。觀察并比較兩組患者管理前后血壓控制情況及管理后BPV。結果 管理前兩組收縮壓、舒張壓比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);管理后兩組患者收縮壓、舒張壓均低于本組管理前, 差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05);管理后研究組患者收縮壓、舒張壓(98.67±7.35)、(81.45±6.34)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)均明顯低于對照組(135.56±8.22)、(91.56±7.12)mm Hg, 差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。管理后, 研究組患者BPV指標均明顯低于對照組, 差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 對高齡EH患者給予社區高血壓慢病管理模式, 療效顯著, 可明顯控制患者血壓, 有效減少BPV, 值得臨床推廣采用。
【關鍵詞】 社區高血壓慢病管理模式;原發性高血壓;療效;血壓變異性;高齡
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.01.085
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the efficacy of community-based hypertension and chronic disease management for senile essential hypertension (EH) patients and its effect on on blood pressure variability (BPV). Methods A total of 100 senile EH patients in the community were randomly divided into research group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received conventional management, and the research group received community-based hypertension and chronic disease management. Observation and comparison were made on control of blood pressure before and after management and BPV after management between two groups.
Results Before management, both groups had no statistically significant difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (P>0.05). After management, both groups had lower systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure than before management, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After management, the research group had obviously lower systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure as (98.67±7.35) and (81.45±6.34) mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa) than (135.56±8.22) and (91.56±7.12) mm Hg in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After management, the research group had obviously lower BPV than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Community-based hypertension and chronic disease management provides remarkable efficacy for senile EH patients, and can obviously control blood pressure of patients and effectively reduce BPV. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Community-based hypertension and chronic disease management; Essential hypertension; Efficacy; Blood pressure variability; Senile
EH是一種常見的心腦血管疾病, 多見于高齡人群, 主要表現為患者動脈收縮壓及舒張壓升高, 同時由于高齡患者身體機能衰退, 易對心、腦、腎等重要器官造成傷害, 諸如腦卒中、冠心病、腎功能衰竭等并發癥, 是高齡人群致死致殘的主要原因之一, 嚴重危害高齡患者生命健康安全 [1]。因此, 采取有效的治療措施對控制患者血壓及減少并發癥具有促進作用。目前EH尚無根治措施, 臨床主要采用降壓藥物控制, 但由于環境、生活及其他諸多因素導致單純藥物治療效果并不理想。社區高血壓慢病管理模式通過細致了解社區EH患者病情及生活方式, 對患者進行綜合評估, 制定合理的管理措施, 從而改善患者癥狀[2]。本研究為探究社區高血壓慢病管理模式改善高齡EH患者療效及對BPV的影響, 選取社區高齡EH患者為研究對象, 取得不錯效果, 現將詳細結果報告如下。en……