麻玲玲

【摘要】 目的 研究妊娠期糖尿病管理對妊娠糖尿病母兒結局的影響。方法 110例待分娩妊娠期糖尿病孕婦, 隨機分為對照組和觀察組, 各55例。對照組僅實施孕期常規管理, 觀察組實施孕期系統化管理, 觀察比較兩組孕婦血糖指標變化、孕婦妊娠期并發癥及新生兒結局。結果 管理前, 兩組孕婦空腹血糖水平、餐后1 h血糖水平比較, 差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);管理后, 觀察組孕婦空腹血糖水平、餐后1 h血糖水平均明顯低于對照組, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組孕婦羊水過多、產褥感染、產后出血及高血壓發病率均明顯低于對照組, 差異有統計學意義(χ2=5.55、5.43、15.15、5.79, P<0.05)。觀察組新生兒宮內發育遲緩、血糖過低、呼吸窘迫及巨大兒發病率均顯著低于對照組, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 對妊娠期糖尿病孕婦進行系統使化管理, 能夠較好的控制孕婦血糖水平, 顯著降低孕婦及新生兒由妊娠期糖尿病引發的一系列并發癥, 妊娠糖尿病母兒結局得到明顯的改善。
【關鍵詞】 糖尿病;妊娠期;管理;結局;臨床分析
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.01.087
【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of management of gestational diabetes on maternal and fetal outcome of gestational diabetes. Methods A total of 110 pregnant women with gestational diabetes were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 55 cases in each group. The control group received regular nursing during pregnancy, and the observation group received systematic management during pregnancy. Observation and comparison were made on changes in blood glucose, pregnancy complications and neonatal outcomes between two groups. Results Before management, both groups had no statistically significant difference in fasting blood glucose and 1 h postprandial blood glucose level (P>0.05). After management, the observation group had obviously lower fasting blood glucose and 1 h postprandial blood glucose level than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower incidence of amniotic fluid, puerperal infection, postpartum hemorrhage and hypertension than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (χ2=5.55, 5.43, 15.15, 5.79, P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower incidence of intrauterine growth retardation, hypoglycemia and respiratory distress and macrosomia than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Systematic management for pregnant women with gestational diabetes can better control their blood glucose level, significantly reduce a series of complications caused by gestational diabetes in pregnant women and newborns, and improve maternal and fetal outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus.
【Key words】 Diabetes; Gestational period; Management; Outcome; Clinical analysis
妊娠期糖尿病是指妊娠前糖代謝正常或有潛在糖耐量減退, 妊娠期間出現糖代謝紊亂或確診的糖尿病。妊娠期糖尿病在全世界具有較高的發病率, 我國發病率為6.6%, 近年有明顯增高的趨勢[1]。研究表明, 妊娠期糖尿病孕婦如果不進行有效的管理, 控制血糖水平, 會對孕婦和胎兒產生嚴重的影響[2], 容易引發孕婦羊水過多、產褥感染、產后出血、高血壓等并發癥, 新生兒出現宮內發育遲緩、血糖過低、呼吸窘迫及巨大兒等臨床癥狀風險大大提高。本文通過對妊娠期糖尿病孕婦孕期進行系統化管理, 觀察對孕婦血糖控制效果及母兒結局的影響, 并取得了一定的研究成果, 現報告如下。endprint
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取本院婦產科2016年2~12月收治的110例待分娩妊娠期糖尿病孕婦作為研究對象。納入標準:所有孕婦均為初次妊娠;所有孕婦均首次確診糖尿病, 且診斷符合妊娠期糖尿病標準[3]。排除……