葉向榮
摘 要:目的 觀察與評價恩替卡韋治療慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染患者臨床價值。方法 選取2015年10月~2018年7月在我院接受慢性乙型肝炎治療的患者96例,隨機分為對照組與研究組,各48例。對照組選擇阿德福韋脂片治療,研究組選擇恩替卡韋治療。對比兩組患者治療總有效率、不良反應情況,ALT、HBV-DNA水平及HBeAg轉陰率指標。結果 研究組的治療總有效率為95.83%,高于對照組的79.17%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組患者腹瀉、惡心及頭暈的發生率均低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療后,研究組患者ALT、HBV-DNA水平均高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組患者HBeAg效價水平為(2.78±0.56)S/CO,低于對照組的(4.23±1.21)S/CO,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染患者接受恩替卡韋治療的效果更佳,可有效提升ALT、HBV-DNA水平,降低HBeAg效價水平,不良反應發生率低。
關鍵詞:恩替卡韋;慢性乙型肝炎;病毒感染
中圖分類號:R512.62 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.22.043
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)22-0147-03
Clinical Evaluation of Entecavir in Treatment of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
YE Xiang-rong
(Department of Gastroenterology,Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332000, Jiangxi,China)
Abstract:Objective To observe and evaluate the clinical value of entecavir in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Methods 96 patients with chronic hepatitis B treated in our hospital from October 2015 to July 2018 were randomly divided into control group and study group, 48 cases in each group. The control group was treated with adefovir dipivoxil tablet and the study group was treated with entecavir. The total effective rate, adverse reactions, ALT, HBV-DNA levels and HBeAg negative conversion rate were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the study group was 95.83%, higher than 79.17% of the control group, with significant difference (P<0.05); The incidence of diarrhea, nausea and dizziness in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the ALT and HBV-DNA levels in the study group were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The HBeAg titer level of the study group was (2.78±0.56) S/CO, which was lower than that of the control group (4.23±1.21) S/CO,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection are more effective in receiving entecavir, which can effectively improve ALT and HBV-DNA levels, lower HBeAg titer, and have a lower incidence of adverse reactions.
Key words:Entecavir;Chronic hepatitis B;Viral infection
慢性乙型肝炎(hepatitis B virus)為常見肝臟疾病類型,根據病癥具體情況將病情分為輕、中、重三度。其中輕度患者會出現四肢乏力、頭暈不適、食欲減退等異常表現。中度患者會在輕度癥狀的基礎上出現肝部些微疼痛、中度脾大等。重度患者則會有持續或明顯的不適表現。甚至會出現ALT與AST持續升高與蜘蛛痣等肝病表現。慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染對患者的身體健康、心理健康及生活質量、生命質量均造成嚴重威脅。目前臨床結合慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染疾病特點,其治療方法主要是抗病毒藥物為主,如阿德福韋藥物、拉米夫定藥物等一線治療藥物,但其臨床療效不佳,且若患者長期使用更容易造成藥物耐受性降低。因此,本文將對恩替卡韋治療慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染患者臨床價值進行研究,旨在給予臨床提供有效參考。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料 選擇2015年10月~2018年7月在九江學院附屬醫院消化內科接受慢性乙型肝炎治療的96例患者作為研究對象。……