路杰 李明政 任璐



Dynamic Analysis of a Holling-Ⅳ Functional Reaction Function: Pulse Predator-Prey Model
摘要:通過討論一類具Holling-Ⅳ型功能反應函數的脈沖捕食-食餌模型的動力學行為,對系統1的計算得出其無害蟲(捕食者滅絕)周期解的存在性及解的具體表達形式,全局吸引及持久和全局漸近吸引的充分條件,為生物害蟲的防治提供理論依據。
Abstract: By discussing the dynamic behavior of a kind of impulse predator-prey modelwith Holling-Ⅳ type functional response function, the existence of theperiodic solution of the pest-free (predator extinction) and the specificexpression form of the solution are calculated for the system 1. The fullconditions of global attraction and long-lasting and global asymptotic attractionprovide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of biological pests.
關鍵詞:Holling-Ⅳ型功能反應函數;捕食-食餌模型;全局吸引持久;全局漸近吸引
Key words: Holling-IVtype functional response function;predator-prey model;global attraction persistence;global asymptoticattraction
中圖分類號:O175 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1006-4311(2018)15-0202-04
由于脈沖微分方程應用于害蟲防治方面和Holling-IV型功能反應函數對生物種群[1]的動力學行為的重大影響,本文主要研究按常數比率周期地釋放或存儲捕食者、噴灑農藥的具Holling-IV型功能反應函數的捕食-食餌模型:
結論:本文研究了一類具Holling-IV型功能反應函數的脈沖捕食–食餌模型,利用引理2我們知道當t足夠大時,系統1的任一解是一致有上界的。此外,還得到了系統1的無害蟲(捕食者滅絕)周期解的存在性及解的具體表達形式,全局吸引及持久的充分條件。通過定理1,得系統1的無害蟲(捕食者滅絕)周期解全局漸近吸引的充分條件,為生物害蟲的防治提供理論依據。
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