徐曉曉
摘 要:中國素有“詩的王國”的美譽,孔子言“不學詩,無以言”,強調了古詩教育的重要性。同樣中國古典詩歌在語音、詞匯、語法、修辭和所包含的文化等方面對國際漢語推廣大有裨益,但對外漢語教學對古典詩歌教學的關注度并不高。對古典詩歌在漢語國際推廣中的價值研究,可以進一步挖掘其潛力,尋求中國古典詩歌和漢語國際推廣的恰切結合點,引發對中國古典詩歌和漢語國際推廣關系的重視。
關鍵詞:中國古典詩歌;漢語國際推廣;對外漢語教學
The value of classical Chinese poetry in Chinese international promotion
Abstract: China is known as "the kingdom of poetry",and Confucius said "not learn poems, beyond words" stressed the importance of the classical poetry education. Pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric and culture contained in Chinese classic poems is beneficial in the Chinese international promotion, but nowadays attention to the teaching of classical poetry in teaching Chinese as a foreign language is not high. Research on the value of the classical poetry in Chinese international promotion can further tap the potential of the classical poetry and look for the right point between the Chinese classical poetry and the Chinese international promotion which may cause the attention of the relationship between Chinese classical poetry andteaching Chinese as a foreign language
Key words: Chinese international promotion; Chinese classical poetry; teaching Chinese as a foreign language
一、引言
隨著我國的綜合實力不斷增強,全球掀起漢語學習熱,國際漢語推廣事業有了更大的施展空間,但是在推廣中也面臨著各種挑戰。當今的對外漢語教學多關注實用性、交際性,中國古典詩歌在這些方面的作用并不突出,因此關注度并不高,多以延伸閱讀形式附在課程之后。作為漢語言發展產物之一的中國古典詩歌,見證了漢語的歷史變遷,從《詩經》、漢樂府詩、唐詩、宋詞、元曲到明清的鼓詞,無一不承載了漢語語言的精華和文化,可以為漢語國際推廣事業中的語音、詞匯、語法、修辭和中國文化教學提供教學內容和練習材料。
二、古典詩歌在對外漢語教學中的價值與意義
1.古典詩歌與漢語語音。
語音是語言的物質外殼,語音的這一特點決定了語音教學是第二語言教學的基礎,是掌握聽、說、讀、寫技能和交際能力的前提。學習者學習漢語最終是為了能夠運用漢語進行交際,發音標準與否不僅影響語義表達,也會影響到聽力理解。……