黃月英
摘要:微課程逐漸成為教學研究的熱點,并受到越來越多學者的關注。微課的出現不僅契合網絡時代學習者追求便捷和效率的趨勢,同時也促使學習者學習方式的不斷變化,并對傳統課堂教學產生巨大的沖擊。翻轉課堂中老師和學生的角色發生了變化,知識傳授與知識內化的順序也發生了變化。該研究從微課與多媒體課件教學相結合的角度,對大專生多媒體課件的微課程設計進行研究,目的是為開展有效的多媒體課件教學以及提高學生學習效果提供一定的理論和實踐建議。
關鍵詞:微課;教學模式;翻轉課堂;多媒體課件
中圖分類號:G434 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1009-3044(2018)23-0238-03
Abstract: Micro-lecture has become a hot issue in the field of education research and has drawn the increasing attention of scholars. The appearance of the micro-lecture not only accords with the inner demand of the learners who live in the digital age that chase the convenience and efficiency, but also contributes to the development of the way to learn. Whats more, micro-lecture is considered to be playing an extremely significant pressure on the traditional classroom learning. Flipped classroom has changed the roles of teachers and students in the traditional teaching. Two stages of knowledge-transference and knowledge-internalization have been reversed. By combining the multimedia courseware teaching with micro-lecture, this study focuses on the design of micro-lecture in order to provide some theoretical and practical recommendations on how to improve multimedia courseware teaching and students learning effect.
Key words: micro-lecture; Teaching mode; Flipped classroom; multimedia courseware
1 研究的背景
經常看到人們在乘地鐵、坐公交車途中,通過手機學習英語;家中平板用來學習如何做菜;宿舍中的手提、臺式機用來學習各個學科。移動學習越來越普遍,人們的學習形式、學習內容越來越個性化、多樣化,靈活性越來越高。學習不僅僅只限于教室,學習漸漸融入生活當中。網易公開課、智慧樹、慕課、可汗學院等各平臺受眾超過百萬,微課學習在全國逐漸鋪開,翻轉課堂在中小學、大專院校蓬勃發展。傳統的教學方式受到這些新形式的微型教學資源和翻轉課堂模式相結合方式的沖擊。
2 研究的起因
多媒體設計與制作課程教學對象為師范類大專二年級學生,學習該課程前學過計算機應用基礎。課堂教學時間為100分鐘連堂。采用教師講解學生練習講練結合的方式,全程分為三段或者四段。……