陳敏輝 吳康瑞 林健
【摘要】 目的 探討老年人結(jié)腸癌手術(shù)治療中完整結(jié)腸系膜切除術(shù)的安全性及可行性。方法 100例接受結(jié)腸癌手術(shù)治療的老年患者, 采用雙盲法分為對照組和觀察組, 每組50例。對照組采取常規(guī)術(shù)式治療, 觀察組采取完整結(jié)腸系膜切除術(shù)治療。比較兩組患者的圍術(shù)期相關(guān)指標及不良事件發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 觀察組的術(shù)中出血量為(105.11±10.37)ml, 明顯少于對照組的(192.64±15.05)ml, 術(shù)后排氣時間、拔管時間、進食時間分別為(28.09±5.76)h、(8.65±1.09)d、(3.17±1.03)d, 均明顯短于對照組的(45.72±6.39)h、(13.73±2.41)d、(5.86±0.35)d, 淋巴結(jié)清掃個數(shù)為(25.69±2.01)個, 明顯多于對照組的(16.34±2.00)個, 差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組的不良事件發(fā)生率為4.00%(2/50), 明顯低于對照組的48.00%(24/50), 差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=25.1559, P<0.05)。結(jié)論 老年人接受結(jié)腸癌手術(shù)時以完整結(jié)腸系膜切除術(shù)治療的效果更佳, 并具有較好的安全性及可行性。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 結(jié)腸癌;老年人;完整結(jié)腸系膜切除術(shù);安全性;可行性
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.35.009
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the safety and feasibility of complete mesorectal excision for colon cancer in senile patients. Methods A total of 100 senile patients with colon cancer surgery were divided by double-blind method into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received conventional surgery, and the observation group received complete mesorectal excision for treatment. The perioperative related indicators and incidence of adverse events between the two groups was compared. Results The observation group had obviously less intraoperative bleeding volume as (105.11±10.37) ml than (192.64±15.05) ml in the control group, obviously shorter postoperative exhaust time, extubation time, and eating time respectively as (28.09±5.76) h, (8.65±1.09) d and (3.17±1.03) d than (45.72±6.39) h, (13.73±2.41) d and (5.86±0.35) d in the control group, and obviously more number of lymph node dissection as (25.69±2.01) pieces than (16.34±2.00) pieces in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower incidence of adverse events as 4.00% (2/50) than 48.00% (24/50) in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (χ2=25.1559, P<0.05). Conclusion Complete mesorectal excision shows better effect for senile patients with colon cancer, and this method contains better safety and feasibility.
【Key words】 Colon cancer; Senile; Complete mesorectal excision; Safety; Feasibility
臨床上常以結(jié)腸癌根治術(shù)治療結(jié)腸癌, 但常見的根治術(shù)分為傳統(tǒng)根治術(shù)、改良根治術(shù)(完整結(jié)腸系膜切除術(shù)), 其所獲近期療效差異不大, 但術(shù)后并發(fā)癥、存活率等方面情況具有明顯差異。本次研究選取2015年4月~2018年4月本院收治的100例接受結(jié)腸癌手術(shù)治療的老年患者, 按照雙盲法分為對照組和觀察組, 分別給予不同的術(shù)式進行治療, 以探討老年人結(jié)腸癌手術(shù)中應(yīng)用完整結(jié)腸系膜切除術(shù)的臨床療效, 現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2015年4月~2018年4月本院收治的100例接受結(jié)腸癌手術(shù)治療的老年患者, 按照雙盲法分為對照組和觀察組, 每組50例。對照組患者中, 男29例, 女21例;年齡62~80歲, 平均年齡(75.11±5.07)歲;觀察組患者中, 男31例, 女19例, 年齡60~83歲, 平均年齡(75.30±5.19)歲。兩組患者的性別、年齡等一般資料比較, 差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……