黃營湘
摘 要:目的 觀察肺功能訓練器結(jié)合聲樂訓練法的肺康復(fù)治療對卒中后吞咽障礙的影響。方法 將2014年10月~2015年10月我院60例患者隨機分為對照組和治療組,每組30例,對照組給予常規(guī)吞咽功能訓練和藥物治療,治療組在對照組的基礎(chǔ)上增加肺功能訓練器治療及聲樂訓練治療,每組療程為4周。治療前后兩組采用Rosenbek滲透-誤吸分級量表和吞咽障礙評定標準進行評定并判斷療效。結(jié)果 治療后, 治療組較對照組吞咽功能有顯著改善,兩組間比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);治療組比對照組評級較低,且Ⅰ級人數(shù)比對照組多,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);兩組患者均較治療前有顯著改善,表現(xiàn)為等級分布均呈下降趨勢,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05),且治療組較對照組評級較低的人員多,Ⅰ級、Ⅱ級的人數(shù)占該組的46.67%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 聯(lián)合聲樂訓練法的的肺康復(fù)治療可以改善腦卒中患者的呼吸功能、降低肺部感染率,提升其吞咽功能。
關(guān)鍵詞:腦卒中;聲樂訓練法;肺康復(fù);吞咽障礙;肺功能訓練器
中圖分類號:R743.3 文獻標識碼:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.033
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)23-0120-04
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation therapy combined with vocal music training on dysphagia after stroke.Methods 60 patients in our hospital from October 2014 to October 2015 were randomly divided into the control group and the treatment group, 30 patients in each group, the control group was given routine swallowing function training and drug treatment, the treatment group on the basis of the control group to increase the lung function of the trainer and vocal music training treatment, each group for 4 weeks.Before and after treatment, Rosenbek osmosis-aspiration scale and the evaluation criteria for dysphagia were used to evaluate the efficacy of the two groups.Results After treatment, swallowing function in the treatment group was significantly improved compared with that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment group than the control group rating is low, and Ⅰ level more than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Two groups of patients was improved significantly, the performance of grade distribution of both a downward trend,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the treatment group than the control group rated lower personnel is much, the number of levelsⅠ,Ⅱ accounted for 46.67% of the group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion pulmonary rehabilitation therapy combined with vocal music training can improve respiratory function,reduce pulmonary infection rate and enhance swallowing function of stroke patients.
Key words:Stroke;Method of vocal music training;Pulmonary rehabilitation;Dysphagia;Lung function trainer
腦卒中后吞咽困難及肺部感染均是急性腦卒中患者的常見并發(fā)癥,吞咽困難導致患者的營養(yǎng)攝取困難,降低患者生活質(zhì)量,肺部感染則與吞咽障礙等多種因素密切相關(guān)[1]。鑒于呼吸訓練已在循環(huán)、內(nèi)分泌、免疫、消化、泌尿和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)等非呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病得到的廣泛應(yīng)用[2],通過肺康復(fù)的呼吸訓練可有效提升個體日常生活能力,可用于改善和治療吞咽障礙,避免肺部感染。目前的肺康復(fù)治療計劃除了呼吸控制和呼吸肌訓練等常規(guī)手段外,肺功能訓練的其他手段也得到了有效的應(yīng)用。本研究將肺功能訓練器和聲樂訓練結(jié)合來治療腦卒中后口腔期吞咽啟動困難患者,療效顯著,現(xiàn)報告如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 選擇2014年10月~2015年10月中山市人民醫(yī)院住院治療的腦卒中患者共60例,腦卒中診斷標準參照全國第四屆腦血管病學術(shù)會議標準(1995),結(jié)合影像學檢查結(jié)果確診,排除認知功能障礙及不配合治療者。……