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【摘要】 目的:分析急性百草枯中毒(APP)患者采取參附注射液聯合持續血液灌流治療效果及其對肺損傷的影響。方法:選取2018年1月-2019年1月筆者所在醫院接收的78例急性百草枯中毒患者,根據先后入院時間分為兩組,對照組(n=39)開展常規藥物治療與持續血液灌流,研究組(n=39)則接受持續血液灌流聯合參附注射液,統計各組治療前后臨床指標及肺纖維化發生率。結果:治療前兩組血一氧化氮、Ⅲ型前膠原肽、誘導型一氧化氮合酶比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),治療后研究組均低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組肺纖維化發生率及治療總有效率分別為20.51%、94.87%,均優于對照組的51.28%、76.92%,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:急性百草枯中毒治療過程中,通過參附注射液聯合持續血液灌流不僅可以改善患者肺損傷,同時有助于肺纖維化發生率降低,確保良好的治療效果,值得采納并推廣。
【關鍵詞】 百草枯 中毒 肺損傷 持續血液灌流 參附注射液 影響
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of Shenfu Injection combined with continuous hemoperfusion on patients with acute paraquat poisoning (APP) and its effect on lung injury. Method: From January 2018 to January 2019, 78 patients with acute paraquat poisoning in our hospital were selected, according to the time of admission, they were divided into two groups. The control group (n=39) was treated with the routine drug treatment and continuous blood perfusion, the research group (n=39) was treated with continued blood perfusion combined with Shenfu Injection. The incidence of clinical and pulmonary fibrosis before and after treatment were counted. Result: There were no statistically significant differences in nitric oxide, type Ⅲ procollagen peptide and inducible nitric oxide synthase of two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the indexes in the study group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of pulmonary fibrosis in the study group and the total effective rate of treatment were 20.51% and 94.87% respectively, better than 51.28% and 76.92% of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the course of treatment of acute paraquat poisoning, Shenfu Injection combined with continuous hemoperfusion can not only improve the lung injury, but also help to reduce the incidence of pulmonary fibrosis and ensure good therapeutic effect, which is worth adopting and popularizing.
急性百草枯中毒是我國常見、多發農藥中毒急危重癥之一,近些年來,臨床上百草枯中毒口服患者越來越多,而且有上升趨勢[1]。現階段,急性百草枯中毒并沒有特效治療藥物,患者如果未得到及時治療,具有較高病死率[2]。目前,臨床上主要采取早期血液灌流方式進行治療,而且該方法被廣泛應用于臨床上。據有關資料顯示,中藥參附注射液在氧自由基方面具有拮抗效果,有助于肺循環改善,而且能夠避免對肺功能造成嚴重損傷[3]。基于此,本次試驗針對筆者所在醫院2018年1月-2019年1月接收的急性百草枯中毒患者實施持續血液灌流聯合參附注射液治療效果及其對肺功能的影響進行簡單分析,以下為詳細報告。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本次試驗78例急性百草枯中毒患者均為筆者所在醫院2018年1月-2019年1月接收。納入標準:(1)與《職業性急性百草枯中毒的診斷(GBZ246-2013)》中急性百草枯中毒診斷標準相符[4];(2)百草枯(PQ)質量濃度在10~30 mg/L;(3)具備完整臨床資料;(4)具備正常溝通及理解能力。排除標準:(1)合并精神異常、心理障礙;(2)存在心臟、肝臟及腎臟器官功能不全;(3)存在腦血管疾病、感染性疾病、肺疾病、膿毒癥及其他代謝性疾病;(4)存在藥物過敏史;(5)由于個人因素拒絕或者中途選擇退出;(6)存在凝血功能障礙。以先后入院時間為依據平均分為兩組,對照組39例,男20例,女19例;年齡24~51歲,平均(39.56±3.54)歲;平均動脈壓(85.62±2.42)mm Hg;血中PQ(3.39±0.37)mg/L;研究組39例,男22例,女17例;年齡25~48歲,平均(39.47±3.48)歲;平均動脈壓(86.12±2.37)mm Hg;血中PQ(3.42±3.51)mg/L。兩組一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。患者本人或者家屬簽署研究同意書,研究經醫院倫理委員會批準。