楊樹濤 張振倫 劉晏作
[摘要]目的 比較早期胃癌患者應用內鏡黏膜下剝離術(ESD)與外科手術治療的效果及預后情況。方法 選取2013年7月~2016年6月于我院手術治療的69例早期胃癌患者作為研究對象,按照手術方式的不同分為外科手術組(34例)和內鏡手術組(35例)。外科手術組行外科手術治療,內鏡手術組行內鏡黏膜下剝離術治療,術后對患者進行兩年的隨訪。比較兩組患者的病灶切除情況、手術情況、術后并發癥及預后情況。結果 內鏡手術組患者的手術時間長于外科手術組,住院時間短于外科手術組,術后并發癥總發生率低于外科手術組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);兩組患者的整塊切除率、治愈性切除率、術后生存和復發情況比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 內鏡黏膜下剝離術治療早期胃癌的效果較佳,能縮短住院時間,降低并發癥總發生率,值得在臨床上推廣應用。
[關鍵詞]早期胃癌;外科手術;內鏡黏膜下剝離術;治療效果;預后
[中圖分類號] R735.2 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721(2019)4(b)-0080-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare the effect and prognosis of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and surgical treatment of early gastric cancer. Methods Sixty-nine patients with early gastric cancer who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from July 2013 to June 2016 were selected as the study subjects, they were divided into surgical group (34 cases) and endoscopic group (35 cases) according to different surgical methods, surgical treatment was performed in the surgical group, and endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed in the endoscopic surgery group, patients were followed up for two years. The resection, operation, complications and prognosis of the two groups were compared. Results Endoscopic surgery group had longer operation time, shorter hospitalization time and lower total incidence of complications than surgical operation group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the total resection rate, curative resection rate, survival and recurrence between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic submucosal dissection is effective in the treatment of early gastric cancer. It can shorten the hospitalization time and reduce the total incidence of complications. It is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Early gastric cancer; Surgical operation; Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Treatment effect; Prognosis
胃癌是胃黏膜上皮病變引起的惡性腫瘤,有統計資料顯示,其在我國致死率較高的惡性腫瘤中居第3位,因人口基數較大,我國每年新發胃癌患者約40萬例,死亡患者約35萬例[1-2]。早期胃癌患者僅黏膜層和黏膜下層中存在癌組織浸潤,隨著疾病普查的推廣和診斷技術的發展,早期胃癌的檢出率越來越高,約90%的患者行根治性手術后的生存期超過5年[3],預后良好,但傳統外科手術會破壞胃的正常解剖結構,且時間較長、創傷較大、術后恢復較慢,在臨床上的應用具有一定的局限性。內鏡黏膜下剝離術(ESD)是在黏膜切除術(EMR)的基礎上發展起來的一種治療早期胃癌和腺癌的技術[4],為了探討其與外科手術治療早期胃癌患者的效果及患者的預后情況,現報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2013年7月~2016年6月于我院行手術治療的69例早期胃癌患者作為研究對象,按照手術方式的不同分為外科手術組(34例)和內鏡手術組(35例)。外科手術組中,男21例,女13例;年齡39~78歲,平均(53.74±4.19)歲;腫瘤直徑1.62~3.51 cm,平均(2.43±0.51)cm;腫瘤位置:胃竇部28例,胃體5例,胃底1例;病理類型:高分化腺癌20例,中分化腺癌9例,未分化腺癌5例;浸潤深度:黏膜內癌30例,黏膜下癌4例;合并基礎疾病:高血壓13例,糖尿病7例,冠心病7例,腦梗死1例。內鏡手術組中,男21例,女14例;年齡為38~79歲,平均(53.75±4.23)歲;腫瘤直徑1.61~3.53 cm,平均(2.44±0.53)cm;腫瘤位置:胃竇部28例,胃體6例,胃底1例;病理類型:高分化腺癌20例,中分化腺癌9例,未分化腺癌6例;浸潤深度:黏膜內癌30例,黏膜下癌5例;合并基礎疾病:高血壓14例,糖尿病7例,冠心病8例,腦梗死1例。兩組患者的一般資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。