2018年11月CATTI三級筆譯實務(wù)真題（漢譯英）

林巍

Passage 1

河南省介紹

[1]河南是中華民族和文明的重要發(fā)源地。中國四大發(fā)明中，指南針、造紙技術(shù)和火藥都發(fā)明于河南。河南擁有厚重的文化歷史、大量的歷史文物，文物數(shù)量居全國首位。[2]河南擁有大量的歷史文物和文化遺跡，8處國家級風(fēng)景名勝、358個國家重點文物保護單位、4個世界級地質(zhì)公園、11個國家級自然保護區(qū)。

[3]河南是中國重要的經(jīng)濟大省，2017年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值穩(wěn)居中國第5位。2017年河南生產(chǎn)總值44988億元，比上年增長7.8%，人均生產(chǎn)總值47130元，增長7.4%。[4]糧食種植面積達10135千公頃，糧食產(chǎn)量5973.4萬噸，比上年增加26.8萬噸。

[5]全部工業(yè)增加值18807億元，增長7.4%，社會消費品零售總額19666億元，增長11.6%。全民居民消費價格比上年上漲1.4%。

[6]河南是“一帶一路”的重要中心。河南已經(jīng)與200多個國家和地區(qū)建立貿(mào)易聯(lián)系。[7]河南要以其更有吸引力的政策，更友好的營商環(huán)境，廣迎四海賓客，實現(xiàn)更高層次的互利共贏。

【譯析】

就題目而言，“河南省介紹”一般譯成 An Introduction of Henan Province，但introduction 的意思為 the part that comes at the beginning and tells you what the rest of the book or talk is about，而該文是對河南省的一個較全面但簡略的勾勒，故可用profile，其意為an analysis representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics，如：The newspaper publishes a profile of an emerging incorporation every week.（該報每周刊登一篇關(guān)于新公司的簡介。）

[1]中，“中國四大發(fā)明中，指南針、造紙技術(shù)和火藥都發(fā)明于河南”是“中華民族和文明的重要發(fā)源地”的并列句，都是對河南特點的描述，故在譯文中可以調(diào)整詞序，使結(jié)構(gòu)更為緊湊，即將Henan作主語，將“where three of the four well-known Chinese inventions—the compass， paper-making technology and gunpower—originated”作定語從句，之后的部分可以用動名詞接續(xù)。同時，鑒于原文本段末句與下段前句內(nèi)容有所重疊，可在譯文中進行某些“合并”。

[2]中，由于部分內(nèi)容已在上面譯出，故可稍加簡化，如可從It has 8 national-level scenic spots… 開始。“國家重點文物保護單位”可譯為key state protection units for cultural relics。

[3]中，兩個“2017”可不必重復(fù)，如“穩(wěn)居中國第5位”可與“總值44988億元”“人均生產(chǎn)總值47130元”結(jié)合譯為ranked fifth in China with a GDP of 4.4988 trillion yuan and 47，130 yuan per capita。最后的“增長7.4%”亦指比上年而言，故可與前面的“7.8%”一并譯出。

[4]中，要特別注意計量單位的轉(zhuǎn)換，如：“10135千公頃”即10.135 million hectares;“5973.4萬噸”為59.734 million tons;“26.8萬噸”為268，000 tons。

[5]中，“18807億”“19666億”分別為1.8807萬億（trillion）和1.9666萬億。

[6]中，“一帶一路”應(yīng)遵照官方譯法，即the Belt and Road（縮寫B(tài)&R，全稱the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road）。“‘一帶一路’倡議”為the Belt and Road Initiative。同時，要在譯文中使兩個“河南”建立聯(lián)系，但又不重復(fù)，故可采用句式“As an important center of …， Henan has…”。

[7]中，“要以其更有吸引力的政策”“更友好的營商環(huán)境”是狀語，可用With…處理?！皬V迎四海賓客”則可為動賓結(jié)構(gòu)welcomes guests from all over the world?！盎ダ糙A”為mutually beneficial win-win results。

【參考譯文】

A Profile of Henan Province

[1] Henan Province， where three of the four well-known Chinese inventions—the compass， paper-making technology and gunpower—originated， is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and civilization， having profound historical and cultural heritage and ranking first in cultural relics. [2] It has 8 national-level scenic spots， 358 key state protection units for cultural relics， 4 world-class geological parks and 11 national-level nature reserves in the Province.

[3] Henan is also an important economic province in China. In 2017， its gross domestic product ranked fifth in China with a GDP of 4.4988 trillion yuan and 47，130 yuan per capita， an increase of 7.8% and 7.4% respectively over the previous year. [4] The Province’s grain cultivation covers an area of 10.135 million hectares， with a grain yield of 59.734 million tons， an increase of 268，000 tons over the previous year.

[5] Its total industrial added value was 1.8807 trillion yuan， while retail sales of consumer goods totaled 1.9666 trillion yuan， an increase of 7.4% and 11.6% respectively on a year-on-year basis. Its CPI rose 1.4% over the previous year.

[6] As an important center of the “Belt and Road Initiative”， Henan has established trade links with more than 200 countries and regions. [7] With more attractive policies and a friendlier business environment， Henan Province now welcomes guests from all over the world to achieve mutually beneficial win-win results at a still higher level.