莫小余

【摘要】 目的 探討氯米芬聯合定經湯加減治療排卵障礙性不孕癥的臨床效果。方法 80例排卵障礙性不孕癥患者, 按照隨機數字表法分為對照組和觀察組, 每組40例。對照組患者給予氯米芬治療, 觀察組患者給予氯米芬聯合定經湯加減治療。觀察比較兩組患者的臨床療效、排卵率、治療前后的性激素指標[促黃體生成素(LH)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)、雌二醇(E2)]及卵泡直徑。結果 治療后, 觀察組患者的治療總有效率90.00%、排卵率95.00%均明顯高于對照組的70.00%、80.00%, 差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后, 觀察組患者的LH、FSH均明顯低于對照組, E2明顯高于對照組, 觀察組患者的卵泡直徑明顯大于對照組, 差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 氯米芬聯合定經湯加減治療可提高排卵障礙性不孕癥患者的臨床療效, 糾正其性激素水平, 促使其卵泡發育及排卵, 值得臨床推廣。
【關鍵詞】 排卵障礙性不孕癥;氯米芬;定經湯;中醫學
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.29.062
【Abstract】 Objective? ?To discuss the clinical effect of clomiphene combined with addition and subtraction of Dingjing decoction in the treatment of anovulatory infertility. Methods? ?A total of 80 anovulatory infertility patients were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. Observation was made on clinical efficacy, ovulation rate, sex hormone indexes [Luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2)] before and after treatment and follicle diameter between the two groups. Results? ?After treatment, the total effective rate of treatment 90.00% and ovulation rate 95.00% in the observation group was obviously higher than 70.00% and 80.00% in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the LH and FSH in the observation group was obviously lower than those in the control group, E2 was obviously higher than that in the control group, and the follicle diameter was obviously larger than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion? ?Clomiphene combined with Dingjing decoction can improve the clinical efficacy of patients with anovulatory infertility, correct their sex hormone levels and promote follicular development and ovulation. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Anovulatory infertility; Clomiphene; Dingjing decoction; Traditional Chinese medicine
排卵障礙性不孕癥是臨床常見不孕癥類型, 嚴重影響育齡期女性的身心健康, 故臨床上需要對其予以積極治療[1-3]。氯米芬是治療不孕癥的常用藥物[4], 而近年來, 中藥治療不孕癥的療效顯著, 故本研究為了探討氯米芬聯合定經湯加減治療排卵障礙性不孕癥的臨床效果, 選取80例排卵障礙性不孕癥患者作為研究對象, 現具體報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2016年7月~2018年10月湛江市第一中醫醫院收治的80例排卵障礙性不孕癥患者作為研究對象, 按照隨機數字表法分為對照組和觀察組, 每組40例。對照組患者年齡21~35歲, 平均年齡(28.05±5.49)歲;病程1~3年, 平均病程(1.52±0.54)年。觀察組患者年齡22~36歲, 平均年齡(28.31±5.32)歲;病程1~3年, 平均病程(1.57±0.53)年。
兩組患者的年齡及病程等一般資料比較差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。本研究已經本院醫學倫理委員會審批通過, 且取得患者及其家屬同意, 并簽署知情同意書。