毛欣慧 廖璨


【摘要】 目的:就手術室護理對降低胸外科手術術后肺部感染率的影響進行研究、分析。方法:本次入選人員均選自2018年8月至2019年8月我院胸外科收治的手術患者,對其實施規范化手術室護理干預。結果:患者接受規范化手術室護理干預后,其術后肺部感染情況有明顯改善,進一步促進了患者護理滿意度的提高。結論:針對胸外科手術患者而言,規范化手術室護理直接影響著其術后肺部感染率,臨床應引起重視。
【關鍵詞】 手術室護理;胸外科;肺部感染;影響
Abstract: objective: to study and analyze the effect of operating room nursing on reducing pulmonary infection rate after thoracic surgery. Methods: all the participants were selected from surgical patients admitted to thoracic surgery department of our hospital from August 2018 to August 2019, and standardized operating room nursing intervention was carried out on them. Results: after the patients received standardized operating room nursing intervention, their postoperative pulmonary infection was significantly improved, which further promoted the patients nursing satisfaction. Conclusion: for patients undergoing thoracic surgery, standardized operating room nursing directly affects their postoperative pulmonary infection rate, and clinical attention should be paid to it.
Key words: operating room nursing; Thoracic surgery. Pulmonary infection; impact
本次入選人員均選自2018年8月至2019年8月我院胸外科收治的手術患者(120例),將其隨機分為對照組(60例)和觀察組(60例)。其中,對照組男性患者例數多于女性患者,分別為35例、25例,年齡范圍在22至78歲之間,中位年齡為50歲;觀察組的男性患者例數同樣多于女性患者,分別為38例、22例,年齡范圍在23至79歲之間,中位年齡為51歲。在研究開始前,已將有關內容告知了患者及其家屬,征得了他們的同意。通過對觀察組和對照組患者年齡、性別等一般治療的比較,組間呈現的數據差異不明顯,無統計學意義(P>0.05)。
對照組實施常規手術室護理;觀察組實施規范化手術室護理,具體內容:1)成立對應的手術室預防感染控制管理小組。醫院因根據科室實際情況組建一支手術室控制預防感染小組,由護理長及經驗豐富的護理人員組成,成員主要負責定期檢測手術室的微生物處理工作,嚴格執行消毒……