陳遠(yuǎn)偉
摘? 要:改革開放以來,機(jī)械制造開始成為我國發(fā)展的領(lǐng)軍行業(yè),工業(yè)革命的發(fā)展帶動(dòng)了我國社會生產(chǎn)力的極大發(fā)展,國民經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷好轉(zhuǎn)。大力發(fā)展機(jī)械制造業(yè)的同時(shí),工業(yè)的發(fā)展也給世界帶來了能源危機(jī)。在制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中出現(xiàn)的“三廢”——廢水、廢電、廢氣,成為環(huán)境污染的罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝o環(huán)境帶來了極大的污染。生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞,繼而直接影響人們正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活,市民叫苦不迭,因此,能否在制造過程中加入綠色制造技術(shù),從而大大改變機(jī)械制造過程中對環(huán)境的污染呢?文章對此提出了幾點(diǎn)簡單的看法與建議。
關(guān)鍵詞:機(jī)械設(shè)備;綠色制造技術(shù);實(shí)際應(yīng)用
中圖分類號:TH16? ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A? ? ? ? ?文章編號:2095-2945(2020)10-0159-02
Abstract: Since the reform and opening up, mechanical manufacturing has begun to become the leading industry in the development of our country, the development of industrial revolution has led to the great development of our social productive forces, and the national economy has been improving continuously. While vigorously developing the machinery manufacturing industry, the development of industry also brings energy crisis to the world. The "three wastes"-waste water, waste electricity and waste gas-emerged in the manufacturing process, becoming the culprit of environmental pollution and bringing great pollution to the environment. The destruction of the ecological environment, and then directly affect people's normal study and life. This paper puts forward some simple comments and suggestions on how green manufacturing technology can be added to the process of manufacturing, so as to greatly change the environmental pollution in the process of mechanical manufacturing.
Keywords: mechanical equipment; green manufacturing technology; practical application
引言
近年來,人們越來越重視環(huán)境保護(hù),這與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展初期不重視環(huán)境保護(hù),造成現(xiàn)在環(huán)境污染的越來越嚴(yán)重這種問題分不開。特別是在重工業(yè)領(lǐng)域,重工業(yè)在制造過程匯總其從熔化和加工到生產(chǎn)再到包裝產(chǎn)品等這里的每一個(gè)過程,均或多或少的涉及到了某些環(huán)境問題。在經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)初期,國家重點(diǎn)放在經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,忽略了工業(yè)發(fā)展對環(huán)境的影響。把環(huán)境放在次位,對機(jī)械制造業(yè)的控制相對寬松,長期以來,我國一直把發(fā)展重工業(yè)作為硬指標(biāo)。然而,在機(jī)械制造過程中,由于技術(shù)落后和管理觀念的過時(shí),在原材料使用過程中,往往會延續(xù)傳統(tǒng)的管理方式,但是,這種觀念,與當(dāng)前機(jī)械制造領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展趨勢并不符合。特別是在原料浪費(fèi)方面,這不僅會增加環(huán)境污染,還會增加公司的生產(chǎn)預(yù)算成本,不利于公司的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。……