鄭淑芬

【摘要】 目的:探索優質護理配合唑來膦酸注射液治療老年骨質疏松癥的臨床效果。方法:選擇筆者所在醫院與2017年1月-2018年4月收治的老年骨質疏松癥患者160例,將患者隨機分為兩組,對照組行常規護理配合唑來膦酸注射液滴注,研究組行優質護理合唑來膦酸注射液滴注,對比兩組的骨密度情況及對護理服務的滿意率。結果:研究組治療后的腰椎、髖骨的骨密度為(0.895±0.064)、(0.869±0.127)g/cm3,高于對照組的(0.785±0.073)、(0.782±0.104)g/cm3(P<0.05);研究組不良反應發生率6.2%,低于對照組的17.5%(P<0.05);研究組對護理服務滿意率為93.8%,高于對照組的81.3%(P<0.05)。結論:采用優質護理配合唑來膦酸注射液治療老年骨質疏松癥能夠提高骨密度,降低不良反應的發生率,增加患者對護理服務的滿意度,具有積極的應用效果,適合推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 唑來膦酸注射液 優質護理 骨質疏松癥 不良反應
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.01.039 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)01-00-03
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of high quality nursing combined with Zoledronic Acid Injection in the treatment of senile osteoporosis. Method: A total of 160 elderly osteoporosis patients in our hospital and admitted from January 2017 to April 2018 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing combined with Zoledronic Acid Injection, and the study group received high-quality nursing combined with Zoledronic Acid Injection. The bone mineral density and satisfaction rate of nursing service were compared between the two groups. Result: Bone mineral density of lumbar spine and hip in the study group were (0.895±0.064), (0.869±0.127) g/cm3, higher than (0.785±0.073), (0.782±0.104) g/cm3? in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 6.2%, less than 17.5% in the control group (P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of nursing service was 93.8%, higher than 81.3% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: high quality nursing combined with Zoledronic Acid Injection can improve the bone mineral density, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and increase the satisfaction of patients with nursing services.
[Key words] Zoledronic Acid Injection Quality nursing Osteoporosis Adverse reactions
First-authors address: Zhangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangzhou 363000, China
骨質疏松癥是由于機體骨量低下、骨微結構損壞導致骨脆性增加,容易發生骨折的一種全身性骨病,其特征為骨強度下降、骨折風險性增加,其中骨強度為骨礦密度和骨質量[1-3]。老年骨質疏松是最常見的一種骨質疏松癥。老年骨質疏松后受外力后極易發生骨折,且恢復困難,病殘率及死亡率較高[4-5]。為改善這一現狀,筆者所在醫院選擇探討優質護理配合唑來膦酸注射液用于治療老年骨質疏松癥的應用價值。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇筆者所在醫院2017年1月-2018年4月收治的老年骨質疏松患者160例,納入標準:經骨密度測量確診為骨質疏松,年齡65~85歲。排除標準:合并心、肝、腎等疾病者,合并骨腫瘤,患有精神疾病無法做出理智的判斷。患者對本次研究均知情同意。將其隨機分為兩組,對照組80例,男42例,女38例;年齡66~82歲,平均(62.54±3.21)歲。研究組80例,男41例,女39例;年齡65~81歲,平均(62.09±2.84)歲。兩組患者基本資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2 方法
治療方法:兩組均應用唑來膦酸注射液(密固達)治療(生產廠家:Presbius Kabi Austria GmbH,批準文號H20181132),治療前需確保患者的肌酐清除率大于35 ml/min,患者對磷酸鹽無過敏史,無感冒、發燒癥狀;5 mg唑來膦酸注射液用100 ml氯化鈉注射液稀釋后靜脈輸注,恒定滴速滴注(40~60 ml /min),滴注時間>15 min,唑來膦酸注射液輸注過程中不能與含鈣的液體接觸,不能與其他液體混合滴注,若溶液中出現微粒時禁止使用[6]。