鄭蘭

【摘要】 目的:探討手術室護理路徑對行腹腔鏡子宮肌瘤剔除術患者應激反應及康復的影響。方法:回顧性分析2016年6月-2018年3月本院80例行腹腔鏡子宮肌瘤剔除術患者的臨床資料,將2016年6月-2017年6月實施手術室常規護理的40例患者設為對照組,將2017年7月-2018年3月實施手術室護理路徑的40例患者設為觀察組。分析兩組患者圍術期應激反應,并比較兩組住院時間與并發癥發生情況。結果:(1)兩組T1、T2點收縮壓(SBP)、舒張壓(DBP)、心率(HR)及焦慮自評量表(SAS)評分較T0點均明顯升高,但觀察組上述指標水平均低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);兩組SBP、DBP、HR及SAS評分比較,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。(2)與對照組相比,觀察組住院時間較短,并發癥發生率較低,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:對行腹腔鏡子宮肌瘤剔除術患者采用手術室護理路徑干預,能明顯降低患者應激反應,有助于加快術后康復。
【關鍵詞】 腹腔鏡子宮肌瘤剔除術 手術室護理路徑 應激反應 康復
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of operating room nursing pathway on stress response and rehabilitation in patients with laparoscopic myomectomy. Method: The clinical data of 80 patients with laparoscopic myomectomy in our hospital from June 2016 to March 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. 40 patients with operating room routine nursing from June 2016 to June 2017 were taken as the control group, and 40 patients with operating room nursing pathway from July 2017 to March 2018 were taken as the observation group. The perioperative stress response of two groups were analyzed. The hospital stays and the incidence of complications of two groups were compared. Result: (1) The systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) in two groups at T1 and T2 were higher than those at T0, and the levels of above indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). There were statistical differences in the SBP, DBP, HR and SAS score between two groups (P<0.05). (2) Compared with the control group, the hospital stays in the observation group were shorter, and the total incidence of complications in observation group was lower (P<0.05). Conclusion: Operating room nursing pathway for patients with laparoscopic myomectomy can decrease stress response and accelerate postoperative rehabilitation.[Key words] Laparoscopic myomectomy Operating room nursing pathway Stress response RehabilitationFirst-authors address: Shangrao Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shangrao 334000, China
子宮肌瘤作為女性生殖器官中的一種良性腫瘤,具有較高的發病率。目前,臨床針對子宮肌瘤主要采用外科手術治療,其中子宮肌瘤剔除術是常用的治療方法,包括開腹子宮肌瘤剔除術、腹腔鏡子宮肌瘤剔除術和宮腔鏡下子宮肌瘤剔除術[1-3]。近年來,隨著腹腔鏡技術的不斷發展和成熟,手術技術水平的日益更新,腹腔鏡子宮肌瘤剔除術的優勢日益凸顯,使該手術方式也得以廣泛開展。然而相關研究認為,腹腔鏡子宮肌瘤剔除術是一項有創性的治療技術,可造成患者術中出現強烈的應激反應,降低其手術耐受性,影響術后康復[4-5]。為此,如何降低手術應激反應是臨床研究的熱點課題。臨床護理路徑是根據某種疾病或者手術制定的一種治療護理模式,不僅可提高護理工作效率,還利于促進患者康復,減少醫療成本。……