李雪海



[摘要] 目的 探討硫酸鎂靜脈滴注聯合沙丁胺醇及布地奈德霧化吸入治療小兒喘息性疾病的效果。 方法 從2018年2月—2019年3月收治的喘息性疾病患兒中方便選擇84例進行研究,以隨機數字表法分為對照組與觀察組,各42例,對照組接受沙丁胺醇及布地奈德霧化吸入治療,觀察組在對照組基礎上加硫酸鎂靜脈滴注,對兩組治療效果、癥狀及體征消失時間、血清炎性因子水平進行觀察。 結果 觀察組治療總有效率為97.62%,明顯較對照組80.95%高,差異有統計學意義(χ2=6.097,P=0.014<0.05);觀察組患兒咳嗽、喘鳴、呼吸困難、哮鳴音消失時間分別為(5.01±0.97)d、(4.16±1.21)d、(2.13±0.56)d、(5.69±1.86)d明顯較對照組(7.42±1.14)d、(5.73±1.18)d、(3.85±0.47)d、(8.04±1.92)d更短,差異有統計學意義(t=10.434,6.020,15.246,5.697,P<0.05);兩組治療前的C-反應蛋白(CRP)、降鈣素原(PCT)等炎性因子水平,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),觀察組治療后CRP與PCT水平分別為(4.84±1.36)mg/L、(0.43±0.25)ng/mL明顯低于對照組(7.52±1.61)mg/L、(0.97±0.28)ng/mL,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 硫酸鎂靜脈滴注聯合沙丁胺醇及布地奈德霧化吸入治療小兒喘息性疾病效果滿意,也能快速緩解癥狀及體征,減輕炎性因子水平,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 硫酸鎂;沙丁胺醇;布地奈德;小兒喘息性疾病;炎性因子
[中圖分類號] R445? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2020)01(b)-0023-03
Therapeutic Effect of Intravenous Infusion of Magnesium Sulfate Combined with Salbutamol and Budesonide on Children with Wheezing Disease and Its Effect on Serum Inflammatory Factor Levels
LI Xue-hai
Department of Pediatrics, Yulong County People's Hospital, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, 674100 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate combined with salbutamol and budesonide inhalation on children with wheezing disease. Methods Convenient selection of 84 patients with asthmatic disease admitted from February 2018 to March 2019 were enrolled in the study. They were randomLy divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group received salbutamol and budesonide inhalation treatment, the observation group was added with magnesium sulfate intravenously on the basis of the control group, and the therapeutic effect, the disappearance time of symptoms and signs, and the serum inflammatory factor levels were observed. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 97.62%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (80.95%) ,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.097, P=0.014<0.05). The cough, wheezing, dyspnea and wheezing disappearance time of the observation group were respectively (5.01±0.97)d, (4.16±1.21)d, (2.13±0.56)d, (5.69±1.86)d, significantly higher than the control group (7.42±1.14)d, (5.73±1.18)d, (3.85±0.47) d, (8.04 ± 1.92) d shorter,the difference was statistically significant (t= 10.434 ,6.020 ,15.246 ,5.697, P<0.05); two groups of pre-treatment C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT) and other inflammatory There was no significant difference in factor level ,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). The CRP and PCT levels in the observation group were (4.84±1.36) mg/L and (0.43±0.25) ng/mL, respectively, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (7.52±1.61) mg/L, (0.97 ± 0.28) ng / mL,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate combined with salbutamol and budesonide inhalation for the treatment of children with wheezing disease is satisfactory, can also quickly relieve symptoms and signs, reduce the level of inflammatory factors, it is worth promoting.
近年來研究發現硫酸鎂在小兒喘息性疾病的治療中也具有顯著效用,硫酸鎂中鎂離子能夠對中樞神經的活動產生抑制,有效抑制運動神經-肌肉接頭乙酰膽堿的釋放,對神經肌肉聯接除的傳導進行阻斷,從而促使肌肉收縮作用降低或解除,同時還能夠舒張平滑肌,擴張痙攣的外周血管[8]。陳超輝等人[9]研究認為,硫酸鎂的應用有助于進一步加快喘息性疾病患兒喘息、咳嗽等癥狀改善時間,縮短住院時間,提高臨床療效;黃蓉等人[10]研究也發現硫酸鎂的應用有助于提高兒童喘息性疾病的臨床療效,改善患兒肺功能和血氣指標。該研究將硫酸鎂與沙丁胺醇和布地奈德聯合應用發現,觀察組療效比對照組顯著更高,咳嗽、喘鳴音、呼吸困難、哮鳴音消失時間明顯較對照組短,治療后CRP、PCT等炎性因子水平改善程度顯著優于對照組,說明硫酸鎂靜脈滴注聯合沙丁胺醇及布地奈德霧化吸入治療小兒喘息性疾病能夠有效提高臨床療效,促進患兒癥狀快速改善,顯著改善炎性因子水平,究其原因在于硫酸鎂與沙丁胺醇及布地奈德聯合應用能夠進一步發揮協同效果,各自發揮自身優勢,全面作用于病灶,促使癥狀、炎性因子得到更顯著地改善,同時還能有效鎮靜,提高患兒配合度。
綜上所述,硫酸鎂靜脈滴注聯合沙丁胺醇及布地奈德霧化吸入治療小兒喘息性疾病效果滿意,也能快速緩解癥狀及體征,減輕炎性因子水平,值得推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-10-27)
[作者簡介] 李雪海(1973-)女,納西族,云南麗江人,本科,副主任醫師,研究方向:兒科。