綜合護(hù)理管理方式在老年冠心病中的效果

姜麗莎

[摘要] 目的 研究老年冠心病開展綜合護(hù)理管理方式的效果。方法 從該院隨機(jī)選定54例老年冠心病患者，就診于2018年4月—2019年3月，隨機(jī)雙盲法分組，為27例實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者采取綜合護(hù)理管理方式，為27例對(duì)照組患者采取常規(guī)護(hù)理管理方式。結(jié)果 對(duì)比對(duì)照組，明顯實(shí)驗(yàn)組護(hù)理管理后生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分、心臟不良事件發(fā)生率均更加理想，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）;對(duì)比兩組患者護(hù)理管理前生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分，差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P>0.05）。結(jié)論 老年冠心病開展綜合護(hù)理管理方式，效果顯著。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 老年;冠心病;護(hù)理管理;護(hù)理效果

[中圖分類號(hào)] R473.5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-5654（2020）02（a）-0036-03

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Management in Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

JIANG Li-sha

Weihai Central Hospital of Shandong Province， Weihai， Shandong Province， 264400 China

[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing management in elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods 54 elderly patients with coronary heart disease were randomly selected from the hospital. They were treated from April 2018 to March 2019. They were randomly divided into double blind groups. 27 patients in the experimental group were treated with comprehensive nursing management and 27 patients in the control group managed using routine care. Results Compared with the control group， it was obvious that the quality of life score and the incidence of adverse cardiac events after nursing management in the experimental group were more ideal， with statistically significant differences（P<0.05）;compared with the quality of life scores before nursing management in the two groups， and the difference was not statistically significant（P>0.05）. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing management method for elderly coronary heart disease has significant effects.

[Key words] Elderly; Coronary heart disease; Nursing management; Nursing effect

臨床上較為常見老年冠心病患者，屬于心血管疾病范疇，患者容易殘疾及死亡，可嚴(yán)重影響患者日常生活、生命健康，應(yīng)給予患者開展對(duì)癥治療，應(yīng)對(duì)患者護(hù)理管理工作進(jìn)行規(guī)范及優(yōu)化，利用科學(xué)有效護(hù)理管理，促進(jìn)患者整體護(hù)理質(zhì)量、生活質(zhì)量顯著提高，保障患者生命安全。分析得出，常規(guī)護(hù)理在臨床上較為常用，將其應(yīng)用于老年冠心病患者護(hù)理中，效果不理想，無(wú)法對(duì)患者各項(xiàng)護(hù)理需求進(jìn)行有效滿足[1]，無(wú)法顯著提高患者治療效果。該研究選定該院2018年4月—2019年3月中54例患者，研討老年冠心病開展綜合護(hù)理管理方式的效果，現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

1? 資料與方法

1.1? 一般資料

從該院臨床救治的老年冠心病患者中選擇54例，均簽訂了知情同意書，分組辦法是隨機(jī)雙盲法，共計(jì)27例患者入組實(shí)驗(yàn)組，男15例，女12例;年齡分布是45～66歲，中位年齡是50.6歲;病程在2～7年不等，中位病程是3.5年。共計(jì)27例患者入組對(duì)照組，男14例，女13例;年齡分布是44～67歲，中位年齡是50.5歲;病程在1～6年不等，中位病程是3.6年。……