李賡
【摘要】 近年來,隨著社會環境、飲食習慣、生活習慣地不斷變化,鼻咽癌的發病率也越來越高,成為威脅人類生命健康的主要疾病之一。鼻咽癌的臨床癥狀包括鼻塞、耳朵悶堵、復視、頭痛、涕中帶血。鼻咽癌如果沒有得到及時有效的治療,隨著疾病地不斷發展,可影響到患者的聽覺、視覺、腦神經,可發生轉移,嚴重情況下可導致患者死亡。因此,對于鼻咽癌必須給予及時有效的治療。放射治療是鼻咽癌的主要治療手段,其在改善患者癥狀,提高患者生存質量方面發揮著重要的作用。但局部晚期鼻咽癌患者由于病情較為嚴重,所以接受單純的放射治療效果不十分理想,為了更好地提高患者治療效果及提高患者生存質量,就必須探索一種更為有效的綜合治療方案。目前臨床上關于晚期鼻咽癌綜合治療的研究較多,本文就一一進行綜述分析。
【關鍵詞】 鼻咽癌 局部晚期 綜合治療 效果
[Abstract] In recent years, with the continuous change of social environment, eating habits and living habits, the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is getting higher and higher, which has become one of the main diseases threatening human life and health. Clinical symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma include nasal congestion, ear blockage, amblyopia, headache, and blood in runny nose. If nasopharyngeal carcinoma is not treated in time and effectively, with the continuous development of the disease, it can affect the hearing, vision, cerebral nerve, metastasis and death of patients in serious cases. Therefore, it is necessary to give timely and effective treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiotherapy is the main treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, which plays an important role in the improvement of patients symptom, and the quality of life of patients. However, because of the serious condition of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), the effect of radiotherapy alone is not very ideal. In order to improve the treatment effect and improve the quality of life of patients, it is necessary to explore a more effective comprehensive treatment scheme. At present, there are many clinical studies on comprehensive treatment based on advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, this paper reviews and analyzes one by one.
鼻咽癌是指發生于鼻咽腔頂部和側壁的一種惡性腫瘤,該疾病在耳鼻喉科中具有非常高的發病率,屬于臨床的常見病和多發病。鼻咽癌發生與遺傳因素、病毒感染、環境因素有直接的關系。對于患者而言,一旦發生鼻咽癌,其身心健康及生活質量都會受到嚴重的影響,所以對于鼻咽癌,早期診斷與治療十分重要。治療鼻咽癌首選放射治療,放射治療效果佳、損傷小,對改善患者病情具有重要的作用。有研究表明,早期階段單純放射治療的5年生存率高達90%以上[1]。……