林丹



【摘要】 目的:分析整體護理服務模式在小兒腹瀉中的應用效果。方法:選取2018年6月-2019年6月筆者所在醫院收治的82例小兒腹瀉患兒為試驗對象,均實施常規治療,采用抽簽法分為試驗組與對照組,每組41例,分別實施整體護理干預及常規護理,對兩組護理效果進行比較。結果:試驗組總有效率為95.1%,高于對照組的80.5%,差異有統計學意義(字2=4.100,P=0.043);試驗組止吐時間、止瀉時間、退熱時間、脫水消失時間、住院時間均低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);試驗組不良反應發生率為7.3%,低于對照組的24.4%,差異有統計學意義(字2=4.479,P=0.034);試驗組生活質量評分高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(t=14.663,P=0.000);試驗組護理滿意度為95.1%,高于對照組的80.5%,差異有統計學意義(字2=4.100,P=0.043)。結論:對小兒腹瀉患兒實施整體護理干預可取得顯著的護理效果,能加速病情恢復,有利于營造良好的護患關系,值得在臨床中推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 小兒腹瀉 整體護理 常規護理 生活質量 護理滿意度
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.10.028 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號1674-6805(2020)10-00-03
The Value of Holistic Nursing Service Model to Clinical Symptoms and Quality of Life in Children with Infantile Diarrhea/LIN Dan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(10): -70
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of holistic nursing service model in children with infantile diarrhea. Method: A total of 82 children with infantile diarrhea in our hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the experimental objects. The children were treated with routine therapy, and divided into the experimental group and the control group by lottery, 41 cases in each group, and holistic nursing intervention and routine nursing were implemented respectively. And the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Result: The total effective rate in the experimental group was 95.1%, which was higher than 80.5% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (字2=4.100, P=0.043). The time of antiemetic, antidiarrheal, antipyretic, dehydration disappeared and hospitalization in the experimental group were better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 7.3%, which was lower than 24.4% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (字2=4.479, P=0.034). And the quality of life score in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=14.663, P=0.000). And the satisfaction of nursing in the experimental group was 95.1%, which was higher than 80.5% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (字2=4.100, P=0.043). Conclusion: The holistic nursing intervention for children with infantile diarrhea can achieve significant nursing effect, accelerate the recovery of the disease, and help to build a good nurse-patient relationship, which is worth popularizing and applying in clinical practice.
t值 0.880 14.663
P值 0.382 0.000
2.5 兩組家屬護理滿意度對比
試驗組家屬護理滿意度為95.1%(39/41),高于對照組的80.5%(33/41),差異有統計學意義(字2=4.100,P=0.043)。
3 討論
小兒腹瀉屬兒科常見疾病,致病因素較復雜,與感染、濫用抗生素、氣候等因素有關,可致酸堿平衡紊亂、水電解質失衡、腹痛、腹瀉、嘔吐等諸多不良癥狀,危害性較大,需盡早治療[7-8]。臨床研究表明,對腹瀉患兒實行恰當的護理干預有助于快速緩解不良癥狀及體征,改善病情,最大程度保障患兒身心健康[9-11]。但常規護理模式的護理效果不佳,家屬認可度不高。整體護理是一種全面的護理方法,能滿足患者的護理需求,可有效提升護理服務質量,相比于常規護理更具優勢[12]。將整體護理應用于小兒腹瀉的護理中,可通過心理干預、基礎護理、疾病護理等諸多護理措施有效提升患兒及家屬依從性和臨床療效,并減少不良反應,提升生活質量和護理滿意度,深受醫患好評,具有較高的臨床應用價值[13]。本次試驗結果顯示,相較于使用常規護理模式的對照組,實施整體護理干預的試驗組護理效果顯著提升,總有效率高達95.1%;患兒止吐時間、止瀉時間、退熱時間、脫水消失時間、住院時間均明顯縮短,不良反應發生率明顯降低,僅為7.3%;生活質量評分和家屬滿意度均明顯提升,與梁紅梅等[14]試驗結果基本相同。
由以上分析可以證明,整體護理服務模式在小兒腹瀉中具有顯著的應用效果,建議將在臨床中推廣應用。
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(收稿日期:2019-12-18)(本文編輯:李盈)