何健 孫玲 侯靈峰



[摘要] 目的 探討建立大亞灣及周邊地區卒中網絡及區鎮級基層醫療機構應急響應機制的可行性。方法 按照卒中網絡及區鎮級基層醫療機構應急響應機制時實施前后,將2017年5月—2018年5月大亞灣及周邊地區某基層醫院45例患者納入到實施前組,將2018年6月—2019年5月劃分到實施后組,比較實施前后患者致殘率、死亡率、神經缺損功能、日常生活能力。結果 建立卒中網絡及應急響應機制前的致殘率及死亡率均高于建立卒中網絡及應急響應機制后(P<0.05);建立卒中網絡及應急響應機制前的患者神經功能缺損評分及日常生活能力均較建立后有所改善(P<0.05)。結論 建立卒中網絡及區鎮級基層醫療機構應急響應機制,能有效降低大亞灣及周邊地區患者的病死率、致殘率,有利于患者的康復。
[關鍵詞] 大亞灣及周邊地區;卒中網絡;基層醫療機構;應急響應機制
[中圖分類號] R19 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)03(a)-0052-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the feasibility of establishing a stroke network in Daya Bay and surrounding areas and the emergency response mechanism of district-level primary medical institutions. Methods Network and according to the stroke area township grass-roots medical institutions before and after the emergency response mechanism, will be in May 2017 to May 2018, daya bay and the surrounding areas of a grass-roots hospital 45 patients into groups prior to implementation, will be from June 2018 to May 2019 to implement group, after comparison before and after the implementation of patient morbidity, mortality, deficiency of neural function, daily life ability.Results The disability and mortality rates before the establishment of the stroke network and the emergency response mechanism were higher than those after the establishment of the stroke network and the emergency response mechanism(P<0.05). The living ability was improved compared with that after establishment(P<0.05). Conclusion Establishing a stroke network and emergency response mechanism at the district and township-level primary medical institutions can effectively reduce the mortality and disability of patients in Daya Bay and surrounding areas, and is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients.
[Key words] Daya Bay and surrounding areas; Stroke network; Primary medical institutions; Emergency response mechanism
我國腦卒中發病率高,致殘率及病死率高,根本原因是就醫不及時和治療的延誤。我國的基層醫療機構技術力量薄弱,居民對腦卒中并不了解,再加上基層醫療機構的卒中應急響應機制并不完善,有一定的局限性。因此,導致我國卒中的致殘率及病死率較高。該文從大亞灣及周邊地區的基層醫療機構啟動建立卒中網絡及應急響應機制,減少了患者的病死率及致殘率,使患者的神經功能評分及日常生活能力有了改善。
1 ?資料與方法
1.1 ?一般資料
將2017年5月—2018年5月大亞灣及周邊地區某基層醫院45例患者納入到實施前組,將2018年6月—2019年5月劃分到實施后組,實施前:男25例,女20例,年齡54~72歲,平均(63.0±3.0)歲;實施后:男24例,女21例,年齡53~73歲,平均(63.0±3.3)歲。納入標準:①所有患者都經過醫院倫理委員會批準同意;②患者及家屬都自愿參加該次調查,并在知情同意書上簽字。……