董甄 王召娟 呂昱 龔佩麗 韓琳

[摘要] 目的 探討在ICU新進護士的前3個月護理帶教中,采取臨床路徑教學法的效果。方法 選取該院2016年1月—2018年1月ICU新進的60名護士為研究對象,將護士分成兩組,即研究組與對照組,每組30名,對照組采取一對一的護理帶教模式,研究組則采取臨床路徑教學法的護理帶教模式,觀察兩組帶教效果。結果 護理帶教后,研究組護士在理論與操作考核成績上均要顯著高于對照組(P<0.05);研究組新進護士對臨床實踐能力、應急能力、工作能力及學習興趣的認可率均顯著高于對照組(P<0.05)。結論 針對ICU新進護士,在前3個月的護理帶教中,實施臨床路徑教學法的帶教模式,可顯著提高護士理論與操作能力,且護士對護理帶教模式的認可度也高。
[關鍵詞] 臨床路徑教學法;ICU;新進護士;護理帶教
[中圖分類號] R248.2 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)03(a)-0111-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of adopting the clinical path teaching method in the first 3 months of nursing instruction for new nurses in ICU. Methods 60 new nurses in the ICU from January 2016 to January 2018 were selected as the research subjects, and the nurses were divided into two groups, that is, 30 cases each in the research group and the control group. The control group adopted one-to-one nursing teaching model, the research group adopted the clinical teaching method of nursing teaching model, and observed the teaching effect of the two groups. Results After the teaching of nursing, the nurses in the research group had significantly higher theoretical and operational assessment results than the control group(P<0.05). The rates were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion For new ICU nurses, in the first 3 months of nursing teaching, implementing the teaching mode of clinical path teaching method can significantly improve the theory and operation ability of nurses, and the nurses have a high degree of recognition of nursing teaching mode.
[Key words] Clinical pathway teaching method; ICU; New nurses; Nursing teaching
護理帶教是醫院對新進護士的重要工作內容,針對新進醫院的護士實施護理帶教,可幫助護士實現護理理論知識同臨床實踐操作的結合,讓新進護士可以盡快地進入到即將分配的工作崗位中,滿足醫院的護理服務需求[1]。在對醫院新進護士的護理帶教中,前3個月護理帶教是關鍵,為了實現有效的護理帶教效果,目前多推廣使用臨床路徑教學法這一教學模式。臨床路徑是一種科學的管理方式,管理本質為規范工作流程,將臨床路徑理念引入實際的帶教中,通過科學合理的帶教實施,提高護理帶教質量,進而提高新進護士的自身素養[2]。該次研究中,選取2016年1月—2018年1月該院ICU病房新進的60名護士為研究對象探討了在對ICU新進護士前3個月的護理帶教中,實施臨床路徑教學法的帶教效果,現報道如下。
1 ?資料與方法
1.1 ?一般資料
選取該院ICU病房新進的60名護士為研究對象,根據護士進入ICU的時間進行分組,將先進入ICU的30名護士為對照組,其中年齡最小為19歲,最大為24歲,平均(21.2±1.4)歲;學歷:大專學歷20名,本科學歷10名。……